EXPECTATIONS of discoveries, relating chromosome aberrations in tumour cells to the type of growth, benign or malignant, have not often been justified. Cultures from most tumours have normal karyotypes and in leukemias, for example, the abnormalities found, except for the famous Philadelphia deletion in the chronic myeloid type, are not consistent or characteristic. Moreover, a mongol with leuk...

starting from the 6th century a.h., and especially starting from the mongol era onward, along with the flourishing of historiography, historical shāhnāmeh-composition also became a point of interest, and shāhnāmehs appeared with the aim of recording historical events. in the composition of these shāhnāmehs, ferdowsi’s shāhnāmeh was like a model for the shāhnāmeh-writers, and due to this the spi...

be demonstrated in every mongol. In ? ed d e cretinism and achondroplasia, the body 18 undersized u to a shortening of the long bones, but these shortened long bones are slender and fairly well formed and show none of the irregularities in growth which characterise the long bones of cretins and achondroplasics. Although mongolism, sporadic cretinism, achondroplasia and rachitis are so markedly ...

yarghv was the exclusive mongol jurisdiction court to resolve claims and disputes in various fields and was formed in most areas of the mongol empire, including the patriarch of iran (654-750 ah). the court mostly took place for political and some economical and social crimes, in mongol military camps. in this court, some methods similar to islamic courts were used, such as testimony, forced co...