Background: Cardiac conduction disorders are rare syndromes in neonates and children. According to the literature atrial septal defect, especially ostium secundum type, is associated with atrioventricular (AV) block. Wenckebach conduction heart block is very rare in a neonate; however, there is a dearth of research on the prevalence of this type of heart block regarding the neonates and pediatr...

conclusions both methods lia and sfnb provided excellent pain relief and lower morphine consumption following tka. lia is a surgeon-controlled analgesic technique, which can be used to enhance patients’ satisfaction and reduce the pain in the very early postoperative period by surgeon independently. results group i had significantly lower morphine consumption in the first postoperative day (10 ...

Subarachnoid block is routinely accessed blindly by the use of anatomical landmarks in localization subarachnoid. Performing procedure using landmark technique patients with spinal deformities or morbidly obese can inflict discomfort to patient from multiple needle pricks prolonged positioning during procedure. This article aims demonstrate C-arm fluoroscopy for easy and smooth access into suba...