AS a result of the steadily increasing congestion in communication bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, efforts are being made to utilize new ranges, particularly microwave and optical frequencies, and to better exploit existing frequency allocations. The latter tasks have led to improvements in communication techniques (SSB modulation, multiplexing, digital systems, spread spectrum applicati...

Overhead transmission lines are influenced by different factors which are mostly electrical and mechanical. These factors can cause problems for lines, distortions in network and outage of line. In designing transmission lines mechanical properties are evaluated after selecting a suitable conductor and clearance with regard to electrical properties. In lines designing, an important mechanical p...

Overhead transmission lines are influenced by different factors which are mostly electrical and mechanical. These factors can cause problems for lines, distortions in network and outage of line. In designing transmission lines mechanical properties are evaluated after selecting a suitable conductor and clearance with regard to electrical properties. In lines designing, an important mechanical p...

In order to detect hearing loss more efficiently and accurately, this study proposed a new method based on fractional Fourier transform (FRFT). Three-dimensional volumetric magnetic resonance images were obtained from 15 patients with left-sided hearing loss (LHL), 20 healthy controls (HC), and 14 patients with right-sided hearing loss (RHL). Twenty-five FRFT spectrums were reduced by principal...

Awerbuch et al.’s approach to distributed recommender systems (DRSs) is to have agents sample products at random while randomly querying one another for the best item they have found; we improve upon this by adding a communication network. Agents can only communicate with their immediate neighbors in the network, but neighboring agents may or may not represent users with common interests. We de...

Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) over a Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) within LTE systems is a feature that allows synchronous broadcasting of common data among neighboring cells. With MBSFN operation, mobile broadcast/multicast users are able to use inter-cell interference in a constructive way and to achieve increased bit-rates compared to when conventional broadcasting is used...

Diode lasers are becoming increasingly important in length metrology. We demonstrate construction of a simple single-frequency diode laser 632,8 nm, used as a frequency standard in the laser interferometers. We present two different systems applied for frequency stabilization of diode laser . For diode laser used as the secondary standard, the system stabilizes diode temperature, the frequency ...