The individualistic response of species to climate change is accepted by many although how this process works across several climate oscillations has not been widely considered. A cluster analysis using the Bray–Curtis metric with single linkage to show relative faunal similarity was performed on successively older British mammalian faunas to investigate whether they become progressively differ...

Clusters are useful to identify required object from the huge amount of datasets. There are lots of clustering methods, used to create clusters. Single linkage clustering method is an example of hierarchical agglomerative clustering which is used to merge objects in a cluster, based on minimum distance. In this paper we performed an experiment on two dimensional spaces where multiple objects ar...

Objective: This article presents an application of cluster analysis for social sciences researches especially those studies that have an interview as part of their data collection. This application is more suitable for sequential mixed method researchers who use quantitative data to frame subsequent qualitative subsamples for conducting interviews.  Methods: In more detail, the algorithm (i....

Until now, various techniques have been proposed for predicting fault prone modules based on prediction performance. Unfortunately quality improvement and cost reduction has been rarely assessed. The main motivation here is optimization of acceptance testing to provide high quality services to customers. From this perspective, the primary goal of this proposed methodology is reduction of accept...

We introduce the concept of single-linkage equivalence of edge-weighted graphs, we apply it to characterise maximal spanning trees and “ultrasimilarities”, and we discuss how it relates to the popular single-linkage clustering algorithm.

To unify the motivating principles behind Max-Sum and Single-Linkage clustering, we consider an axiomatic approach to the theory of Clustering. We discuss abstract properties of clustering functions, following the framework of Kleinberg, [7]. By relaxing one of Kleinberg’s clustering axioms, we sidestep his impossibility result and arrive at a consistent set of axioms. We suggest to extend thes...

The recent interest in single address space operating systems has resulted in a number of papers, most of which gloss over the issues of linking programs to run in multiple protection domains. Some of the confusion about 64-bit address spaces is due to the almost pervasive use of UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems (such as Mach, Chorus and Amoeba) and languages with poor enforcement of abstra...

The International HapMap Consortium recently completed genotyping over 3.8 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three major populations, and the results of studying patterns of linkage disequilibrium indicate that characterization of 300,000-500,000 tag SNPs is sufficient to provide good genomic coverage for linkage-disequilibrium-based association studies in many populations. Thes...

Community welfare is one of the important points for a region and also essence national development. The people in Indonesia fairly unequal, especially East Java. To be able to map an area its Java, way that can used use clustering. hierarchical clustering method methods grouping data. In clustering, single linkage, complete average linkage are suitable data, which will compare best use. result...