using gate’s technique for gfr measurement with gamma camera, the patient is received 5mci of tc-99m-dtpa. by this amount of radioactivity, good quality renal scan is not possible. this study tries to optimize gate’s technique for gfr measurement during routine renal scan (with 10-15 mci). methods and materials: scanning was performed for 60 seconds from samples of tc-99m with activities of 3, ...

Sample size determination is an important issue in the experimental design of biomedical research. Because of the complexity of RNA-seq experiments, however, the field currently lacks a sample size method widely applicable to differential expression studies utilising RNA-seq technology. In this report, we propose several methods for sample size calculation for single-gene differential expressio...

BACKGROUND Poor recruitment and retention of participants in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is problematic but common. Clear and detailed reporting of participant flow is essential to assess the generalisability and comparability of RCTs. Despite improved reporting since the implementation of the CONSORT statement, important problems remain. This paper aims: (i) to update and extend previo...

Reference limits are estimators for 'extreme' percentiles of the distribution of a quantitative diagnostic marker in the healthy population. In most cases, interest will be in the 90% or 95% reference intervals. The standard parametric method of determining reference limits consists of computing quantities of the form X̅±c·S. The proportion of covered values in the underlying population coincide...

Using Gate’s technique for GFR measurement with Gamma camera, the patient is received 5mCi of Tc-99m-DTPA. By this amount of radioactivity, good quality renal scan is not possible. This study tries to optimize Gate’s technique for GFR measurement during routine renal scan (with 10-15 mCi). Methods and materials: Scanning was performed for 60 seconds from samples of Tc-99m with activities ...

casa (computer assisted semen analysis) systems are designed to assist andrologist labour. most available casa systems are not accurate or so expensive. therefore labours use manual methods to provide parameters. although some companies have achieved appropriate accuracy, they have not released their methods. so proposing methods in this area might be useful for groups who intend to design new ...