Abstract We consider a singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem as first order two-by-two system. Using piecewise discontinuous polynomials for the component and $$H_{{{\,\mathrm{{div}}\,}}}$$ Hdiv -conforming elements...

Abstract In this paper, we presented a domain decomposition method via exponential splines for solving singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer at one end (left or right) point. The method is distinguished by the following fact: The original singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem is divided into two problems, namely inner and outer region pro...

It has been demonstrated that the ordinary boundary layer elements play an essential role in the finite element approximations for singularly perturbed problems producing ordinary boundary layers. Here we revise the element so that it has a small compact support and hence the resulting linear system becomes sparse, more precisely, block tridiagonal. We prove the validity of the revised element ...

In the present work, three-step Taylor Galerkin finite element method(3TGFEM) and least-squares finite element method(LSFEM) have been discussed for solving parabolic singularly perturbed problems. For singularly perturbed problems, a small parameter called singular perturbation parameter is multiplied with the highest order derivative term. As this singular perturbation parameter approaches to...

In this article, we discuss a class of three-dimensional non-linear singularly perturbed systems with optimal control. Firstly, we confirm the existence of heteroclinic orbits connecting two equilibrium points about their associated systems by necessary conditions of optimal control and functional theory. Secondly, we study the asymptotic solutions of the singularly perturbed optimal control pr...

Singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations arise in many biological, physical and chemical systems. We present an example of a singularly perturbed system of ordinary differential equations that arises as a model of the electrical potential across the cell membrane of a neuron. We describe two periodic solutions of this example that were numerically computed using continuat...

Numerical approximations to the solution of a linear singularly perturbed parabolic problem are generated using a backward Euler method in time and an upwinded finite difference operator in space on a piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh for a convectiondiffusion problem. A proof is given to show first order convergence of these numerical approximations in appropriately weighted C-norm. Numerical re...

the aim of this paper is to introduce a new approach for obtaining the numerical solution of singulary perturbed boundary value problems based on an optimal control technique. in the proposed method, first the mentioned equations are converted to an optimal control problem. then, control and state variables are approximated by chebychev series. therefore, the optimal control problem is reduced ...

We design a wavelet optimized finite difference (WOFD) scheme for solving self-adjoint singularly perturbed boundary value problems. The method is based on an interpolating wavelet transform using polynomial interpolation on dyadic grids. Small dissipation of the solution is captured significantly using an adaptive grid. The adaptive feature is performed automatically by thresholding the wavele...