نتایج جستجو برای: smoking initiatives
تعداد نتایج: 127831 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking habit usually begins in adolescence. The developing countries in South Asia like Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, where the largest segment of the population is comprised of adolescents, are more susceptible to smoking epidemic and its consequences. Therefore, it is important to identify the association between anti-smoking initiatives and current smoking sta...
BACKGROUND Smoking represents the most important cause of avoidable morbidity and mortality in the economically developed world. The UK has recently introduced a range of initiatives aiming to reduce smoking prevalence and smoking-related health inequalities. AIM To investigate the epidemiology of smoking in UK general practice. DESIGN OF STUDY Cross-sectional study. SETTING A total of 52...
Genetic variation at CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 interacts with smoking status to influence body mass index
BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking is associated with lower body mass index (BMI), and a commonly cited reason for unwillingness to quit smoking is a concern about weight gain. Common variation in the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene region (chromosome 15q25) is robustly associated with smoking quantity in smokers, but its association with BMI is unknown. We hypothesized that genotype would accurately refle...
likely to receive advice to quit from their GP than moderate-toheavy smokers: a comparison of national survey data from the Netherlands and England. Eur J Gen Pract 2013; 19: 99–105. 3. Chavannes N. H., Kaper J., Frijling B. D., van der Laan J. R., Jansen P. W. M., Guerrouj S., et al. NHG-Standaard Stoppen met roken [Guidelines on smoking cessation by the Dutch College of General Practitioners]...
BACKGROUND Smoking-related illnesses, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease and lung cancer, are common in Greenland. Factors such as age, gender, cigarette use, restricted smoking at home and socio-economic determinants are well-known predictors for smoking and smoking cessation. In 2005, 66% of the adult population in were Greenland smokers, despite widespread ...
The rapid rise in smoking in many developing countries will have devastating consequences; by 2030 the developing world is expected to have 7 million deaths annually from tobacco use. Many smokers express a desire to quit, but they often fail because they are addicted to tobacco. Although a number of cessation aids are now available in the developed world, their applicability and affordability ...
This paper discusses the special characteristics and needs of software repositories and describes how these needs have been met by some existing repositories. These repositories include Netlib, the National HPCC Software Exchange, and the GAMS Virtual Repository. We also describe some systems that provide on-line access to various types of scientiic data. Finally, we outline a proposal for inte...
IntroductIon Passive-smoking is a major, preventable cause of disease, disability and death. It is estimated that the majority of the world’s population is still living in countries not fully covered by smoke-free public health regulations and Greece is unfortunately one of them. The aim of our study, conducted in October 2014, was to provide up to date information regarding determinants of exp...
Average smoking prevalence among New South Wales (NSW) prisoners exceeds 72%. Most inmates have no intention to stop smoking in the short term, making management of prisonbased smoking cessation (Quit) programs difficult.1-3 The NSW Tobacco Action Plan identifies prisoners as a priority group for smoking cessation initiatives.4 The cost to Justice Health of structured smoking cessation programs...
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