The effect of exogenous application; seed priming or foliar spraying of salicylic acid (SA) on Yecora Rojo and Paragon wheat cv. under NaCl-salinity. Gas exchange parameters, growth parameters, yield and yield components were reduced in both cultivars under salinity stress with foliar spray and soaking seeds. Exogenous application of SA through foliar spraying or seed soaking showed a slight in...

enzymatic browning and formation of brown pigments are some of the most important problems in preparation of mushroom purees. in this study, the effect of some anti browning agents including sodium metabisulphite, ascorbic acid, and citric acid on the whiteness and foaming properties of mushroom purees was investigated. the results showed that soaking with acids and sodium metabisulphite signif...

Good germination of rattan jernang (Daemonorops draco Blume) seeds will increase power, rate, and value. However, there are still obstacles to germination, because the have a dormancy period. Soaking in Atonic Growth Regulatory Substances (ZPT) is one method that can be used break thedormancy period seeds. This study aims determine dose soaking time on value (D. Blume). The four treatments 3 gr...

Seed germination and seedling growth performance of Maesopsis eminii Terminalia catappa under different water soaking treatments were evaluated for 120 days nursery conditions. A total 1400 seeds pre-treated with hot (95oC) cold (ambient temperature) by 12, 24 48 hours a control no soaking. The sown directly into polythene pots filled uniform medium (top forest soil, sand clay soilmixed in rati...

As the causal agent of pine wilt disease (PWD), the pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, causes huge economic losses by devastating pine forests worldwide. The pectate lyase gene is essential for successful invasion of their host plants by plant-parasitic nematodes. To demonstrate the role of pectate lyase gene in the PWD process, RNA interference (RNAi) is used to analyze the ...

The changes in phytate, phytase activity and in vitro bioavailability of iron and zinc during soaking and germination of three white sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), named Dorado, Shandweel-6, and Giza-15 were investigated. Sorghum varieties were soaked for 20 h and germinated for 72 h after soaking for 20 h to reduce phytate content and increase iron and zinc in vitro bioavailabi...

Administering high concentrations of fructan to horses has resulted in laminitis. Cool season grasses accumulate fructan, which is estimated as the difference between water soluble carbohydrates (WSC; sucrose, fructose, glucose, fructans) and ethanol soluble carbohydrates (ESC; sucrose, fructose, glucose). Reducing fructan content in hay is critical for susceptible horses. The objective was to ...

A bioactive polyethylene substrate can be produced by incorporation of sulfonic functional groups (-SO3H) on its surface and by soaking in a calcium hydroxide saturated solution. Variation of the surface potential of the polyethylene modified with -SO3H groups with soaking in a simulated body fluid (SBF) was investigated using a laser electrophoresis zeta-potential analyzer. To complement the s...