Fuzzy Logic was initiated in 1965 [1], [2], [3], by Lotfi A. Zadeh , professor for computer science at the University of California in Berkeley. Basically, Fuzzy Logic (FL) is a multivalued logic, that allows intermediate values to be defined between conventional evaluations like true/false, yes/no, high/low, etc. Notions like rather tall or very fast can be formulated mathematically and proces...

The article discusses the dependence of formulation law inertia in classical mechanics on theological concepts its time. It is shown that medieval science, all attempts to solve problem motion a thrown body were made within framework Aristotelian understanding as actualization possible. Nevertheless, theory impetus (John Philopon), natural philosophers came close principle preserving amount mov...

Abstract Socrates’ burial is dismissed as philosophically irrelevant in Phaedo 115c-e although it had previously been discussed by Plato’s older contemporaries. In Antisthenes’ Kyrsas dialogue describes a visit to tomb lover of Socrates who receives protreptic advice dream sequence while sleeping over grave. The metaphysical explanation how spiritual message was continued after death. Plato und...

This paper examines two seemingly contradictory views of piety found in Plato’s Euthyphro and Crito. Using the Socratic dialogues for evidence of what Socrates actually believed and to piece together a Socratic account of piety, it seems that his argument in favor of remaining in prison is inconsistent with his own beliefs. The paper concludes that Socrates ought not to have thought it was impi...

the dual nature of human existence, and having both physical and spiritual affairs have been accepted by religious scholars and divine philosophers . most philosophers, especially muslim  philosophers, despite the disagreement on  the way of soul creation have agreed about the soul creation itself and lack of its precedence over body .at least we can prove this idea with two arguments from ebne...

Methodology is epistemology: the way of studying a phenomenon depends on the view of that phenomenon. In attempting to avoid anthropomorphism endowing or attributing human form and especially feelings and abilities to animals we have developed a particular mode of finding out which we term science. In this mode we feel it is appropriate to be 'objective' that is to remove our own feelings, thou...

THE NOTION OF A Socratic PHILOSOPHY, as distinct from what is commonly known as Platonism, has its origins in the work of Gregory Vlastos1 and continues today through the scholars he has influenced.2 The Socratic movement in Plato studies maintains that one can identify in certain Platonic dialogues a philosophical method and a collection of philosophical theses which may properly be attributed...

If there is such a 'post-secular' milieu, mindset, or thesis, it will need to furnish its own interpretation of the 'world' in ways distinct from those championed by the secular. Indeed an essential aspect of the 'secular' is how it has interpreted the 'world' (kosmos) as the 'space, time, and age' (Latin saecularis) in which things come into presence clearly, neutrally, and obviously. This pap...