1. Selenium is an essential micronutrient for both animals and man. Deficiency syndromes such as growth impairment, muscular degeneration, cardiomyopathy, hepatic degeneration and reproduction disturbances in ruminants and non-ruminants as well as exudative diathesis and encephalomalacia in poultry have been well documented. In veterinary medicine there is a widespread prophylactic and therapeu...

1. Selenate uptake by human placental brush-border-membrane vesicles was studied in order to establish whether this anion shares a pathway with sulphate. 2. Selenate uptake was found to be saturable with respect to medium selenate and was inhibited by the anion exchange inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyano-stilbene-2,2'-disulphonate (DIDS). 3. Anions which have a similar tetrahedral shape to selenate,...

Samples collected from Kesterson Reservoir were screened for bacterial presence and selenate reduction capability. Selenate concentrations of 100 mg/liter were not toxic to indigenous bacteria. Of the 44 samples collected, 20 possessed microbial populations capable of reducing selenate. Reduction was observed in 4% of the water samples, 92% of the sediment samples, and 100% of the soil samples....

Release of different heavy metals from various industries is a significant environmental hazard worldwide. In order to reduce the threat these chemicals, treatment methods are needed make them harmless. This study approaches problem by examining effect gypsum content for immobilization selenium oxyanions selenite and selenate, sulfate, with calcium sulfoaluminate belite (CSAB) cement-based ettr...

Selenium offers important health benefits, including the prevention of some types of cancer. The traditional selenium indexes, such as selenium concentration, do not account for the metabolic status of this element regarding its chemoprotective effect. Then, the knowledge of a group of proteins that respond to selenium supplementation could be useful in the assessment of the metabolic status of...

Thirty Atriplex lines were examined for potential habitat improvement and phytoremediation of selenium (Se) contaminated sites. Studies were conducted to determine the biomass production, Se accumulation, and resistance of each line to the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, an agriculturally important insect. Plants were tested using three salinity treatments: (1) control, no Se; (2) NaCl and Ca...

The present study reports that the flower of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. has the potentiality to reduce sodium selenate and synthesize selenium nanoparticles. The exposure of aqueous sodium selenate to the flower broth of B.spectabilis leads to the synthesis of stable selenium nanoparticles within five days. The colour change of the reaction medium from purple to brown colour indicates the...

It is well known that the animal organism has the ability of converting both inorganic selenium and tellurium into volatile substances which are exhaled in the respiratory gases. The nature of the volatile tellurium compound has been shown to be a methylated telluride, while the contention of Hofmeister that the exhaled selenium compound is likewise a methyl derivative (1) lacks to date adequat...