نتایج جستجو برای: soil erosion models are useful tools to predict runoff

تعداد نتایج: 11297441  

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
فرخ اسدزاده منوچهر گرجی علیرضا واعظی سلمان میرزایی

introduction: field plots are widely used in studies related to the measurements of soil loss and modeling of erosion processes. research efforts are needed to investigate factors affecting the data quality of plots. spatial scale or size of plots is one of these factors which directly affects measuring runoff and soil loss by means of field plots. the effect of plot size on measured runoff or ...

2002
Bernard Barthès Eric Roose

The evaluation of soil susceptibility to runoff and water erosion in the field is often expensive or time-consuming. Several authors have reported that susceptibility is linked to aggregate stability, whose determination is far easier. However, this susceptibility has generally been deduced from rainfall simulation experiments on sieved soil samples, whose behaviour is not always representative...

2005
M. A. Nearing V. Jetten C. Baffaut O. Cerdan A. Couturier M. Hernandez Y. Le Bissonnais M. H. Nichols J. P. Nunes V. Souchère K. van Oost

Global climate has changed over the past century. Precipitation amounts and intensities are increasing. In this study we investigated the response of seven soil erosion models to a few basic precipitation and vegetation related parameters using common data from one humid and one semiarid watershed. Perturbations were made to inputs for rainfall intensities and amounts, and to ground surface cov...

Due to population growth, global warming, changing precipitation patterns, and decreasing precipitation, water and soil are two of the most important human issues. Water and soil resources management in arid and semi-arid regions is one of the methods that can solve water and soil issues. Covering the soil surface with permeable natural materials can reduce water and wind erosion and evaporatio...

2013
M. López-Vicente J. Poesen A. Navas L. Gaspar

Overland flow connectivity and runoff and sediment trap effectiveness are currently the cutting edge topics in soil erosion research. The effect of agricultural terraces, irrigation channels and trails on runoff and soil erosion modelling at catchment scale is still a remaining research question. In this study we run the index of connectivity of Borselli et al. (2008) and a modified version of ...

2003
Berit Arheimer Jonas Olsson

Conceptual watershed model developed to examine water quality as it is affected by soil erosion from agriculture and urban areas (Young et al., 1987). AGNPS has three major components: hydrology, soil erosion and nutrient pollution. The hydrological function provides prediction of runoff volume and peak flow rate. The soil erosion function includes soil erosion and sedimentation. The nutrient f...

2006
C. J. Penn G. L. Mullins

The relationship between STP (soil test P) and DRP (dissolved reactive P) in runoff has been shown to vary with soil type due to differences in soil properties. The purpose of this study was to determine if soil tests could indirectly take into account differences in soil properties and thus provide one relationship with STP and runoff DRP among a variety of soil types. Nine different soil type...

Soil erosion is a global challenge, seriously threatening soil and water resources andenvironmental qualities. One of the important factors to consider in the process of runoffgeneration and soil erosion is the physical and chemical properties of soils under differentland-uses. The aim of this study is to estimate soil erosion and runoff in rangeland, rain-fedand abandoned rain-fed agriculture ...

Different factors affect the runoff and sediment production during storm conditions. Among different soil properties, clay content is one of the most important bonding agents for aggregation and infiltration. Rock fragments also affect hydrological and erosional processes, but these relationships in various soil clay contents or surface rock fragments may be positive or negative, thus examinati...

2003
Vincent A. M. Chaplot Yves Le Bissonnais

In agricultural landscapes, factors affecting V under steady-state conditions of infiltration are well docuVarious interactions, particularly those existing between the rainmented (Kinnell, 2000). The effect of slope angle on fall intensity, the slope gradient, the slope length, and the tillage runoff for interrill erosion has also been fully investisupposedly can affect the runoff features for...

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