A conductometric urea biosensor based on sol–gel-immobilized urease on a screen-printed inter-digitated array (IDA) electrode has been developed. The screen-printed thick-film IDA electrode has proven to be an excellent conductometric transducer in which the admittance signal was dominated by the conductance signal and the resulting dynamic range was wide enough to be employed for the construct...

Highlights 2  Single phase LaTi2Al9O19 (LTA) has been successfully synthesized by sol-gel method at relatively low temperature (1350 o C), something not previously investigated.  The sol-gel synthesized LTA shows good thermochemical stability up to 1500 o C.  Sol-gel synthesized LTA shows higher coefficients of thermal expansion than the solid state reaction synthesized LTA.  LTA is a face ...

Preparation and characterization of thermoresponsive in-situ forming poloxamer hydrogel for controlled release of Nile red-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles. Nanoparticles (NPs) are cleared rapidly from systemic circulation and do not provide sustained action in most cases. To solve this problem, this investigation introduces an erodible in-situ forming gel system as potential vehicles for prolo...

................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCYION ........................................................... 1 1.1 Motivation ................................................................................. 1 1.2 Outline ..................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 2. SOL-GEL PHOT...

we report on the synthesis, morphology, chemically and structurally of tio2-nio-sio2 nanostructure. the tio2-nio-sio2 nanostructure was synthesized by a method based on the sol-gel method, by the simultaneous gelation of all cations. the coatings were deposited on dried soda-lime glass slides by spin coating. composite powders and coating on glass have been characterized by xrd, sem, edax, and ...

alumina is one of the most widely used ceramic materials as catalysts, catalyst supports and absorbents, and also wear resistant coating. this study focused on fabricating and characterizing of alumina ceramic nanoparticles fabricated using new and simple sol-gel method. aluminium oxide (al2o3) nanoparticles were synthesized by iron (iii) nitrate 9-hydrate as precursor. physicochemical properti...

Light transducing phycobiliproteins are encapsulated in optically transparent sol-gel matrices. Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies are used to characterize the effect of the sol-gel encapsulation on the conformation and aggregation states of the three major phycobiliproteins present in phycobilisomes: phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, and allophycocyanin. It is found that the effects of sol-g...

Magnetic powder of Sr-ferrite was prepared by conventional and sol-gel auto-combustion methods. In conventional method, strontium carbonate and ferric oxide powders were mixed together and then mixture was calcined. In sol-gel auto-combustion method, a solution containing strontium nitrate, ferric nitrate and citric acid was heated until the combustion took place automatically; then, as-burnt p...

Development of effective electrical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) coating insulating induced current path is one of key fusion technologies for fusion blanket research and development. Electrical insulation coating is extremely important for lead lithium (PbLi) MHD thermofluid study from pointview of secure electric insulating wall condition. The alumina (Al2O3) coatings fabricated by a sol-gel met...