objective: patients with chronic daily headache (cdh) suffer from several significant psychiatric comorbidities and have unhealthy lifestyle. we aimed at studying psychiatric comorbidities, environmental triggers, lifestyle factors, and intensity of cdh in patients referred by the department of neurology from 2011 to 2014. method: through medical and psychiatric interviews and using 0 to 10 vis...

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs following exposure to potentially traumatic experiences such as those regularly encountered by emergency service workers (police, ambulance and firemen/women) and servicemen/women. PTSD is associated with high rates of somatic comorbidities including metabolic syndrome contributing to an excess mortality rate due to preventable cardiovascular diseases...

While psychiatric comorbidities of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been extensively explored, less attention has been paid to somatic conditions possibly associated with this disorder. However, mounting evidence in the last decade pointed to a possible significant association between ADHD and certain somatic conditions, including obesity. This papers provides an update of a...

BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by multiple dimensions including cognitive decline, decreased daily functioning and psychiatric symptoms. This systematic review aims to investigate the relation between somatic comorbidity burden and progression in late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). METHODS We searched four databases for observational studies th...

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but evidence for specific types CVD is limited. This population-based, sibling-controlled cohort study investigated the in individuals OCD. Linking data from various Swedish population-based registers, we explored a range diagnosed OCD between 1973 and 2013 (n = 33,561), compared to ...

Osteoarthritis, both idiopathic and post-traumatic, is currently the most significant problem in orthopedics. It particularly difficult to treat patient with comorbidities, when it necessary decide on surgery for a late-stage joint disease. An operation associated great risk such patients. Even if does not have serious somatic disorders, main task of doctors (and this multidisciplinary problem)...

Abstract Acromegaly is a rare, chronic disease that is, in more than 95% of cases, caused by growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenoma. Overproduction insulin-like factor-1 (IGF-1) due to GH hypersecretion leads various clinical features characterized somatic overgrowth, physical changes, multiple comorbidities, and increased mortality. The average age at diagnosis 40 50 years, with no se...

Plant tissue culture is an alternative method of commercial propagation and is being used widely for the commercial propagation of a large number of plant species, including many medicinal plants. Somatic embryogenesis is a process by which asexual or somatic cells are induced to form embryos in culture. Somatic embryogenesis is a multi-step regeneration process starting with formation of pro-e...

Induction of somatic embryogenesis in absence of exogenous auxin can clarify some basic concepts of somatic embryogenesis.  Explants from leaf and petiole of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) were used in this experiment for somatic embryogenesis using three different modified B5 basal media; boron and 2,4-D but no IAA as control (I), boron and IAA but no 2,4-D (II) and no boron, 2,4-D and IAA (III). ...