human growth hormone (hgh) is a protein with multiple roles in a range of biological functions such as protein, carbohydrates and lipid metabolisms as well as immunity, tissue development and overall growth. one of the major class of biopharmaceuticals in mammalian cells is the production of recombinant pharmaceutical proteins. in this study, we constructed a lentiviral vector carrying coding r...

Background: PhiC31 integrase is a DNA site-specific recombinase integrates DNA into the chromosomes between the two sites of attB and attP. Several pseudo attPs have been identified in mammalian genomes with critical features for long-term expression of transgene. In this manuscript, we report a novel intrinsic pseudo attP site named CHOL1 in the Chi...

The pLE2SCX vector was developed for the stable expression of exogenous genes in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. The pLE2SCX construct contains three independent selection markers: herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK), cytosine deaminase (CD) and streptothericin acetyltransferase gene (sat) in multiple cloning site, flanking by 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions of the previously clone...

the two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium (1h) and deuterium (2h) differ in their physicochemical nature. deuterium-depleted water (ddw) significantly inhibited the growth rate of different tumor cell lines in culture media and xenotransplanted mda-mb-231, mcf-7 human breast adenocarcinomas and pc-3 human prostate tumors in vivo. the apoptosis-triggering effect of ddw was demonstrated both i...

Chemical reactions in cells are subject to intense stochastic fluctuations. An important question is how the fundamental physiological behavior of the cell is kept stable against those noisy perturbations. In this study, a stochastic model of the cell cycle of budding yeast was constructed to analyze the effects of noise on the cell-cycle oscillation. The model predicts intense noise in levels ...

exergy analysis of an integrated molten carbonate fuel cell-turbo expander-steam turbine hybrid cycle has been presented in this study. the proposed cycle has been used as a sustainable energy approach to provide a micro hybrid power plant with high exergy efficiency. to generate electricity by the mentioned system, an externally reformed molten carbonate fuel cell located upstream of the combi...