نتایج جستجو برای: standardized precipitation index spi

تعداد نتایج: 519315  

2012
Junfei Chen

Drought is one of the most serious natural disasters in China. Drought disasters occur frequently and caused huge economic loss in recently. In this paper, a drought prediction model based on weighted Markov Chain is put forward. An application is demonstrated by Anhui province of Huaihe River in China. Based on the precipitation data during 1958-2006 at monthly scale, the different time scales...

ژورنال: :مدیریت بیابان 0
کاظم نصرتی محسن محسنی ساروی رضا شهبازی

تاثیرپذیری خشکسالی از شرایط گوناگون اقلیمی، مانعی برای تعریف روشن و جامعی از آن شده است. برای پایش خشکسالی شاخص های گوناگونی در مقیاس های متفاوت زمانی ماهانه و سالانه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. از محدودیت های شاخص های رایج همچون شاخص بارش استاندارد شده (spi)[1] عدم در نظرگرفتن بیلان آب بر پایه مقدار تبخیر و تعرق می باشد. شاخص بارش- تبخیر و تعرق استاندارد شده (spei)[2] بر پایه بارش و تبخیر و ت...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2011
الهام شایق , , سعید سلطانی, ,

In this research, 5 percent of normal Precipitation Index (PNPI),Deciles of Precipitation(DPI),Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI), Bahlme & Mooley Drought Index (BMDI) and standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) were used in order to investigate drought in Yazd synoptic station and 31 non synoptic stations all around this province. For this purpose, the present statistical errors were reconstructed vi...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Alireza Farahmand Amir AghaKouchak Joao Teixeira

Each year, droughts cause significant economic and agricultural losses across the world. The early warning and onset detection of drought is of particular importance for effective agriculture and water resource management. Previous studies show that the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI), a measure of precipitation deficit, detects drought onset earlier than other indicators. Here we show that ...

Journal: :Teknik Dergi 2022

This study evaluates drought at Lashkargah, Farah, Adraskan, and Gardandiwal stations in Helmand River Basin (HRB) Afghanistan to determine appropriate indices for the basin. Thirty seven years of monthly recorded precipitation data from 1979 2015 are employed with different index (DI) methods which include Standardized Precipitation Index (Normal-SPI, Log-SPI, Gamma-SPI), Percent Normal (PN), ...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2019

In this study, drought characteristics of Arak, Bandar Anzali, Tabriz, Tehran, Rasht, Zahedan, Shiraz and Kerman stations during the statistical period of 1956 to 2015 were studied by Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and Standardized Precipitation Index. Precipitation and temperature data were needed to calculate RDI. Precipitation data was also required to estimate SPI. In this study, Drinc ...

مفیدی پور, نازنین,

  Drought is a natural and recurring phenomenon which causes water scarcity in various sectors. In comparison with other natural hazards and disasters, drought is more important considering intensity and frequency as well as spatial extent and total damage. In the current research, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Discharge Index (SDI) were used to analyze the tempora...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2013
Fengsong Pei Xia Li Xiaoping Liu Chunhua Lao

Frequency and severity of droughts were projected to increase in many regions. However, their effects of temporal dynamics on the terrestrial carbon cycle remain uncertain, and hence deserve further investigation. In this paper, the droughts that occurred in China during 2001-2010 were identified by using the standardized precipitation index (SPI). Standardized anomaly index (SAI), which has be...

Journal: :desert 2014
behnaz asefjah faezeh fanian zahra feizi azam abolhasanizarjo hadi paktinat

drought detecting is a necessary aspect of drought risk management. it is generally performed usingdifferent drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydro- meteorologicalvariables. a number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. in thecurrent research, four meteorological drought indices including the standardized p...

Journal: :environmental resources research 2014
farshad solaimani sardou abdolreza bahramand

hydrological drought analysis using sdi index in halilrud basin of iran abstract nowadays, drought is considered as damaging environmental phenomenon which affects natural resources and social communities. therefore it will be an important issues that magnitude and effects of these phenomena to be considered. to do this we used l-moment method for regional homogeneity testing. the streamflow dr...

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