Combining modern thermodynamics theory branches, including finite time thermodynamics or entropy generation minimization, constructal theory and entransy theory, with metallurgical process engineering, this paper provides a new exploration on generalized thermodynamic optimization theory for iron and steel production processes. The theoretical core is to thermodynamically optimize performances ...

The initial material cost of structural stainless steel is about four times that of structural carbon steel, due largely to the expense of the alloying elements and the relatively low volume of production. Given broadly similar structural performance, additional areas of benefit need to be identified and exploited in order to establish stainless steel as a viable alternative material for constr...

Poor air quality is a common fact for all areas with base industry. The city of Zenica was once the metallurgical centre of Ex-Yugoslavia and is therefore highly polluted at present. Air pollution peaked in 1987 when average concentration of pollutants was extremely high (daily average concentration of SO(2) was 1800 μg m(-3)). With the beginning of the war in 1992, integral production in the s...

Microstructural and mechanical properties of precipitation-hardened maraging steel could be stated on a basis of magnetic properties of such a material. A correlation between mechanical and magnetic properties of the maraging steel is treated from the view of non-destructive testing during and after heat treatment as well as during use under unfavourable conditions at elevated operating tempera...

Knowledge of the production loads and production times is an essential ingredient for making successful production plans and schedules. In steel production, the production loads and the production times are impacted by many uncertainties, which necessitates their prediction via stochastic models. In order to avoid having separate prediction models for planning and for scheduling, it is helpful ...

It is a difficult but challenging task for complex steel production to find effective schedules in a dynamic environment. In this paper, a predictive reactive scheduling method for the color-coating production in steel industry is investigated. In a practical production environment, the originally established schedules often need to be adjusted due to some unexpected events, which will break do...

M. Suliga, R. Kruzel, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland In the paper the influence of bidirectional bending on breaking force of steel cord has been assessed. Tests were carried out under laboratory conditions on three types of cord. It was found that bidirectional bending of steel cord cause the deterioration of strength properties and weakening of steel cord as a resul...

Manufacturing execution system (MES) is a bridge that connects the top layer of planning and the bottom layer of control. In integrated automation system (IAS) whose structure is 3-layer BPS/MES/PCS, MES is the key circle to realize the integrating of integrated automation system in iron & steel enterprise. According to the characteristics of production management in iron & steel enterprise, th...

in the present work, deoxidation and refining of 316lvm steel (low carbon vacuum melted) during the vacuum induction melting process was studied. this grade of stainless steel is one of the most important materials in medical applications. vacuum deoxidation by carbon is the first stage of 316lvm stainless steel production process. in this stage, aluminum must be absent to avoid killing the c-o...

Based on the total production process of iron and steel plant, and with the general design requirements for the major operating units, the major operating sites’ overall layout relationship of the iron and steel plant is determined. Based on the production workshops, auxiliary plants, power plants, transportation facilities, the functions of departments, subsidiary production and living service...