Based on administrative data from the federal employment o¢ce in Germany, we apply matching techniques to estimate the stepping-stone function of temporary agency work for the unemployed, i.e. its short-run and long-run e¤ects on their future employment prospects.Our results show that unemployed workers who take up a job in the temporary work agency (TWA) industry are on average more likely tha...

In this paper, we develop an algorithm that may be used as a stepping-stone detection tool. Our approach is based on analyzing correlations between the cumulative number of packets sent in outgoing connections and that of the incoming connections. We present a study of our method’s effectiveness with actual connections as well as simulations of time-jittering (introduction of inter-packet delay...

Understanding the origins and introduction pathways of invasive species is a fundamental issue for invasion biology, which is necessary for predicting and preventing future invasion. Once an invasive species is established in a new location, this location could serve as a stepping-stone for further invasions. However, such "stepping-stone" effect has not been widely investigated. Using the publ...

Metapopulation models and stepping-stone models in genetics are based on very different underlying dispersal structures, yet it can be difficult to distinguish the behaviour of the two kinds of models. We demonstrate a striking qualitative difference in the equilibrium behaviour possible with these two kinds of dispersal. If, in a local patch, there are multiple stable equilibria (and consequen...