The congruence between the order of cladistic branching and the first appearance dates of fossil lineages can be quantified using a variety of indices. Good matching is a prerequisite for the accurate time calibration of trees, while the distribution of congruence indices across large samples of cladograms has underpinned claims about temporal and taxonomic patterns of completeness in the fossi...

Several northeast-trending transverse faults cut the Purcell succession and parts of the Lower Paleozoic succession in the Hughes Range. Relationships along unconfonnities within and at the base of the Lower Paleozoic strata provide evidence of the natilre and timing of displacement on these faults. Field mapping of the faults and unconformities hounding three Lower Paleozoic formntions have be...

The three-dimensional (3-D) modeling of glacial sediments often requires the use of lithologic logs from public water well data. The interpretation of such data is difficult because data collection methods are not standardized among contributing drillers, and the sequence of recorded lithologies contains both stratigraphic and facies-scale information. Geostatistics coupled with interpretation ...

Formulate predictive and diagnostic models on how sedimentary processes create strata, and contribute to the stratigraphic record. Of special concern are capturing the important rare events affecting strata formation (e.g., slides, floods) that are often difficult to observe but can control the stratigraphic development of a margin. The cumulative impact of these rare events can be predicted th...

A collection of computer programs to generate time series based on de®ned stochastic processes is presented. The programs can be used to simulate and analyse stratigraphic successions. A program for the graphical representation of up to 10 time series makes this package self-contained. The programs are intended as an introduction to stratigraphic time series analysis and should be useful in the...

Two different conceptual models underlie the application of sequence stratigraphy by Exxon stratigraphers and later researchers. One, the global sea-level model (GSM), relates to presumed sea-level behaviour through time; the other, the sequence stratigraphic model (SSM), relates to the stratigraphic record produced during a single cycle of sea-level change. Though the two models are inter-rela...

Passive continental margin subsidence is initiated by the synrift mechanical stretching of the lithospheric upper brittle layer and continues during the postrift phase; the thermal cooling and contraction of the upwelled asthenosphere forces the margin to subside in addition to the overloads from sea water and sediments. Therefore, the total subsidence in stretched basins includes faultcontroll...

Triangulated irregular networks (TIN) in landscape evolution models have the advantage of representing geologic processes that involve a horizontal component, such as faulting and river meandering, due to their adaptive remeshing capability of moving, adding and deleting nodes. However, the moving node feature is difficult to integrate with the accumulation of a three-dimensional (3D) subsurfac...