The Honduran Ministry of Health (MOH) HIV antiretroviral treatment program began widespread treatment in 2003. We investigated the prevalence of antiretroviral genotypic resistance in specimens collected and archived from HIV-1-infected antiretroviral-naive patients presenting to initiate treatment between 1 July, 2002 and 30 June, 2003 in San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Of 416 specim...

the concept of identity and its formation is one of the most basic notions in the field of social psychology. many psychologist and sociologists have presented their theories based on this concept and the psychosocial progress of its formation in social contexts. henry tajfel, a prominent social psychologist, in his social identity theory has divided an individual’s identity into two parts: “pe...

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out aspects character education for the Pelita Jaya village community in Bakayab Hai tradition. This uses qualitative with descriptive analysis approach. The type data used secondary data. results study indicate that tradition one traditions Sula which always carried a series wedding events. people Village Islands, North Maluku. describe character...

The melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) has been linked to intraspecific variation of melanin-based plumage color in several unrelated bird species. However, its involvement in interspecific variation has far less evidence. The Sulidae is a family in the Suliformes composed of 10 species of pelagic seabirds, distributed in 3 genera. There is significant variation in the amount and distribution of me...

Eight quinolones were examined for their bacterial mutagenicity in the Ames Salmonella TA102 assay and for their effects in other bacterial genotoxicity assays. In the quantitative Ames plate incorporation assay, all eight quinolones induced His+ deletion reversion in Salmonella tester strain TA102, with maximum reversion observed at about two to eight times the MIC. The quinolones also induced...

にぬ E. coli Lon, an ATP-dependent AAA+ protease, recognizes and degrades many different にね substrates, including the RcsA and SulA regulatory proteins. More than a decade ago, the E240K にの mutation in the N domain of Lon was shown to prevent degradation of RcsA but not SulA in vivo. には Here, we characterize the biochemical properties of the E240K mutant in vitro and present にば evidence that the ...