This experimental workanalysis the influence of cutting conditions on surface roughness of EN-8during machining by CNC turning. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is employed to investigate the influence of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut and coolant type on surface roughness height Ra. The influence of the interaction of cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and coolant type on surface r...

This study examined the average surface roughness (Ra, microm) of 2 microfilled (Durafill and Perfection), 1 hybrid (Filtek Z250) and 2 packable composite resins (Surefil and Fill Magic), before (baseline) and after eight different finishing and polishing treatments. The surface roughness was assessed using a profilometer. Ten specimens of each composite resin were randomly subjected to one of ...

Titanium oxide films with different morphologies have for the first time been fabricated through hydrothermal reactions between a titanium substrate and iodine powder in water or ethanol. SEM revealed that iodine supported titanium (Ti-I2) surface shows different morphologies with variable treatment conditions. The mean surface roughness (Ra) was increased in the different groups. Use of surfac...

Surface scratch has significant influence on the fatigue behavior of Ti-5Al-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr. In this paper, test with three different surface roughness are conducted, results recorded, including data and fracture characteristics. The distribution is analyzed characteristics discussed according to change roughness. Study Ti-5Al-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr intheoretical engineering study.

this study aimed to evaluate enamel roughness after adhesive removal using different burs and an er:yag laser.the buccal surfaces of forty human premolars were sealed by two layers of nail varnish, except for a circular area of 3 mm in diameter on the middle third. the enamel surfaces were initially subjected to profilometry analysis and four parameters of surface irregularity (ra, rq, rt and r...

AIMS The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of various finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of six different composite resin materials (Artemis Enamel, TPH Spectrum, Filtek A-110, Filtek Supreme Enamel, Solitaire 2, and Filtek P-60) as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the surface sealant application (BisCover) on the surface roughness after finishing a...

The tribological behaviour of the bearing surface in hip arthroplasty is greatly influenced by its surface roughness. During cemented hip arthroplasty, bone cement may contaminate the bearing surface. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cement polymerization on a highly cross-linked polyethylene(HCLP) bearing surface as any process influences the surface roughness of t...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the dimensional accuracy and surface property of titanium casting obtained using a gypsum-bonded alumina investment. The experimental gypsum-bonded alumina investment with 20 mass% gypsum content mixed with 2 mass% potassium sulfate was used for five cp titanium castings and three Cu-Zn alloy castings. The accuracy, surface roughness (Ra), and reacti...

The optimized cutting parameters are very important to control the required surface quality. In the present study, Taguchi method is used to find the optimal cutting parameters for surface roughness (Ra) in turning. The L-18 orthogonal array, the signal-to-noise ratio & analysis of variance are employed to study the performance characteristics in turning operations of AISI-410 steel bars using ...

  Objective: Increased enamel surface roughness following orthodontic bracket debonding leads to increased plaque accumulation and enamel decalcification. Therefore, different methods are employed to achieve smoother enamel surfaces after bracket debonding. This study compared enamel surface roughness following orthodontic bracket debonding and composite resin removal using white stone and tung...