Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data are affected by speckle noise, because of coherent integration of back scattered signals from different targets. For one-dimensional SAR data the speckle noise is already a solved problem, due to its multiplicative nature. SAR polarimetry is an extension to multidimensional data by the use of polarization wave diversity. Any speckle filter has to suppress the...

Acetophenone 2’,4’-dihydroxy semicarbazone (A24DHS) as a photometric reagent for the extractive spectrophotometric determination of Molybdenum (VI) is presented in this paper. The reagent A24DHS gave instantaneous and stable yellow colour with Molybdenum (VI) in the pH range 1.6 to 2.4. The system obeys Beer’s law in the concentration range of 1.0 μg/mL to 8.0 μg/mL at 370 nm. The Limit of Dete...

Orthogonal least trimmed absolute deviation (OLTAD) estimator of the multiple linear errors-in-variables (EIV) model is presented. We show that the OLTAD estimator has the high breakdown point and appropriate properties. A new decimal-integer-coded genetic algorithm(DICGA) and Fast-OLTAD method for solving OLTAD estimators are also proposed. Computational experiments of the OLTAD estimator of t...

Spectrophotometric techniques were developed for the determination of single and binarymixture Promethazine hydrochloride (PMH) and Paracetamol (PCM). Normal and first derivative (D) used for single drug at λ 249.5 and 243.0 for PMH and 243.5 and 225 for PCM. The simultaneous determination of binary mixture (PMH) and (PCM) were accomplished by first derivative (D) and second derivative (D) spec...

synthetic aperture radar (sar), which has been widely used for earth remote sensing, provides high resolution, day-and-night and weather-independent images for a multitude of applications. design of sar sensors has had some considerations, associated to sar systems issues (microwave propagation, antenna, orbit design and etc.). altitude and attitude errors of sar sensor have a direct effect on ...

In this paper we examine aggregate network traffic for deviation detection. The precise and fast detection of network traffic deviation is crucial to improve the efficient operation of a network. It is often difficult to detect the time when the defects occur in a network. In this article, a new algorithm is presented to supervise the aggregate network traffic to fast detect the time deviation ...

The title compound, C(28)H(34)N(2)O(8)S(2), was synthesized as part of a project to develop synthetic routes to analogues of sporidesmins, a class of secondary metabolite produced by the filamentous fungi Chaetomium and Pithomyces sp. The complete molecule is generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry: the methoxy group is essentially coplanar with the benzene ring to which it is bonded, ...

Osmium was determined spectrophotometrically after coprecipitation with 5-chloro-2-hydroxythiobenzhydrazide at room temperature in the pH range 2.5-5.0 and collection on microcrystalline naphthalene. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration range 1.8-14.4 ppm of osmium in a chloroform solution at 510 nm. The molar absorptivity and Sandell sensitivity were 1.056 x 10(4) l mol(-1) cm(-1) and 0....

In this study Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) raw data compression techniques are introduced. Two encoding approaches are generally used. Direct encoding in spatial domain and transform encoding in transform domain. A well-known spatial domain compression technique is based on Block Adaptive Quantization (BAQ)[3,6]. BAQ encoding is implemented by dividing the SAR Raw data set into data blocks of...