We introduce ternary wavelets, based on an interpolating 4-point C ternary stationary subdivision scheme, for compressing fractal-like signals. These wavelets are tightly squeezed and therefore they are more suitable for compressing fractal-like signals. The error in compressing fractal-like signals by ternary wavelets is at most half of that given by four-point wavelets (Wei and Chen, 2002). H...

The application of COS/MOS integrated circuits in the construction of a three-valued positional control system is presented. A unit-distance ternary code and the design of a ternary encoder are given. A ternary code converter able to translate this unit-distance code to the signed ternary code is described. A ternary threshold level detector is required to convert a noisy, slowly-changing, anal...

This paper proposes an optical method to perform a balanced ternary vector-matrix multiplication. Inspired by ternary optical computer‘s ability to process ternary information, we study techniques to realize ternary vector-matrix multiplication (VMM) based on the work of manipulating binary VMM computation. The principle and specific working flow is described in detail and the correctness of th...

In this paper, we use the Walsh Hadamard transform (WHT) as a fundamental tool for analysis of some properties of generalized ternary functions. Some existing binary results obtained for cryptographic functions are generalized to the ternary case, and hence obtain some new characterization of ternary functions based on their spectral analysis. The WHT of ternary functions is expressed in terms ...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of (α, β)-fuzzy ideals in ternary semigroups, which is a generalization of fuzzy ideals in ternary semigroups. We investigate the related properties of ternary semigroups. The lower and upper parts of fuzzy subsets of a ternary semigroup are defined. Characterizations of regular ternary semigroups by the properties of the lower part of (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy left ...

We introduce a new implementation of a ternary adder with four inputs and two outputs. This ternary adder reduces the number of digits in a multiplication compared with a binary multiplication. One advantage of the ternary adder is that four instead of three inputs within a binary representation will be summed up. In this paper we will compare the complexity of binary against ternary multiplier...

This paper describes the architecture, design & implementation of 2 bit ternary ALU (T-ALU) slice. The proposed ALU is designed for two-bit operation & can be used for n bit operations by cascading n/2 ALU slices. This ALU is implemented using C-MOS ternary logic gates (T-Gates) for ternary arithmetic & logic circuits. Ternary gates are implemented using enhancement / depletion MOSFET technolog...

In this paper, modifying the construction of a C∗-ternary algebra from a given C∗-algebra, we define a proper CQ∗-ternary algebra from a given proper CQ∗-algebra. We investigate homomorphisms in proper CQ∗-ternary algebras and derivations on proper CQ∗-ternary algebras associated with the Cauchy functional inequality ‖f(x) + f(y) + f(z)‖ ≤ ‖f(x+ y + z)‖. We moreover prove the Hyers-Ulam stabili...

In this paper, we introduced the concepts of roughness and fuzziness in ordered ternary semigroups. We proved that the lower and upper approximation of an ordered ternary subsemigroup (resp. left ideal, right ideal, lateral ideal, bi-ideal, interior ideal) in an ordered ternary semigroup is an ordered ternary subsemigroup (resp. left ideal, right ideal, lateral ideal, bi-ideal, interior ideal)....

We define and study the ternary analogues of Clifford algebras. It is proved that the ternary Clifford algebra with N generators is isomorphic to the subalgebra of the elements of grade zero of the ternary Clifford algebra with N+1 generators. In the case N = 3 the ternary commutator of cubic matrices induced by the ternary commutator of the elements of grade zero is derived. We apply the terna...