نتایج جستجو برای: territorial jurisdiction
تعداد نتایج: 20828 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The article is devoted to the study of institution change territorial jurisdiction (venue) in administrative cases. relevance topic determined by absence specialized scientific research theory justice, studying peculiarities applying extraterritorial and its role ensuring access judicial process. purpose investigate issues related possibility changing cases, determine possibilities limitations ...
This paper analyzes the effect of inter-jurisdictional spillovers and congestion of local public services on the segregative properties of endogenous formation of jurisdictions. Households choosing to live at the same place form a jurisdiction, the aim of which is to produce congested local public services, resulting in generate positive spillovers to other jurisdictions. In every jurisdiction,...
In territorial Odonata, adult ?? may use two mating tactics that may be genetically or environmentally determined: territoriality and non-territoriality. The non-territorial tactic has been sometimes found to include 2 additional males: sneaking and wandering. The non-territorial ??, however, often have lower reproductive success than territorial ??. Studies on various Calopteryx spp. have repe...
In this note we consider a society that partitions itself into disjoint jurisdictions, each choosing a location of its public project and a taxation scheme to finance it. The set of public project is multi-dimensional, and their costs could vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. We impose two principles, egalitarianism, that requires the equalization of the total cost for all agents in the sam...
The purpose of the paper is to determine place and features judicial control over activities public administration among other types state control. It has been established that authorities includes legislative executive bodies, their territorial collegial local administrations, self-government court prosecutor's office with regard monitoring compliance legal requirements (precepts, norms) preve...
Throughout human history, nations and empires have colonized territories across the Earth and claimed jurisdiction over these areas, resulting too often in conflicts. To end the battles and wars, protagonists have signed treaties, such as the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which solidified the concept of the nationstate, blending cultural and political authority within geographic boundaries. Cur...
Article 234 of UNCLOS is in many ways exceptional, but it not unique the sense that grants to coastal state “complete” legislative power. Arguably, jurisdiction exists territorial sea for purposes enumerated 21(1), allowing states adopt ship reporting systems, pilotage, and other routing measures unilaterally. The analysis practice reveals often decide engage International Maritime Organization...
Territorial animals are known to be able to differentiate between intruding individuals posing a low or high threat and adjust their aggressive response accordingly. However, plastic territorial aggression based on recognising individuals with different attributes is typically assumed to be relevant only in the context of conspecific interactions. In this study, we investigated territorial aggr...
this paper examines the role and importance of the territorial dimension of eU Cohesion Policy, during its five programming phases (1989 ‐2020), by relating this implementation process with several territorial elements, and by assessing their constant changes, namely in three main components and related elements: (i) the ‘policy strategy’ designed to include an integrated territorial perspectiv...
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