In this paper, we introduce a new class of set-valued mappings which is called MD-type mappings. This class of mappings is a set-valued case of a class of the D-type mappings. The class of D-type mappings is a generalization of nonexpansive mappings that recently introduced by Kaewkhao and Sokhuma. The class of MD-type mappings includes upper semi-continuous Suzuki type mappings, upper semi-con...

The largest class of hyperstructures is the Hv-structures, introduced in 1990, which proved to have a lot of applications in mathematics and several applied sciences, as well. Hyperstructures are used in the Lie-Santilli theory focusing to the hypernumbers, called e-numbers. We present the appropriate e-hyperstuctures which are defined using any map, in the sense the derivative map, called thet...

In this paper, some results of Singh, Gopalakrishna and Kulkarni (1970s) have been extended to higher order derivatives. It has been shown that, if $sumlimits_{a}Theta(a, f)=2$ holds for a meromorphic function $f(z)$ of finite order, then for any positive integer $k,$ $T(r, f)sim T(r, f^{(k)}), rrightarrowinfty$ if $Theta(infty, f)=1$ and $T(r, f)sim (k+1)T(r, f^{(k)}), rrightarrowinfty$ if $Th...

Let n be a positive integer. We may write (or split) n as sums of n nonincreasing nonnegative integers p1, p2, . . . , pn in different ways (or partitions; see Section 2). For example, 3 = 3 + 0 + 0 = 2 + 1 + 0 = 1 + 1 + 1. If we denote by P (n) the number of different partitions of n, then P (3) = 3. One may check that P (5) = 7. As n gets large, P (n) increases rapidly. It is astounding that ...

A vector x E Rn is weakly k-majorized by a vector q 6 R^ if the sum of r largest components of x is less than or equal to the sum of r largest components of q for r = 1,2,. . . , k and k < n. In this paper we extend the components of x to their absolute values in the above description and generalize some results in [2] and [3] by G. Dahl and F. Margot.

We describe the convex set of the eigenvalues of hermitian matrices which are majorized by sum of m hermitian matrices with prescribed eigenvalues. We extend our characterization to selfadjoint nonnegative (definite) compact operators on a separable Hilbert space. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the eigenvalue sequence of a selfadjoint nonnegative compact operator of trace class ...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of free abstract fuzzy economy and, using Wu’s existence theorem of maximal elements for lower semicontinuous correspondences [26] and Kim and Lee’s existence theorems of best proximity pairs [14], we prove the existence of fuzzy equilibrium pairs for free abstract fuzzy economies first with upper semicontinuous and then with lower semicontinuous constrai...

A conjecture of Grone and Merris states that for any graph G, its Laplacian spectrum, Λ(G), is majorized by its conjugate degree sequence, D∗(G). That conjecture prompts an investigation of the relationship between Λ(G) and D∗(G), and Merris has characterized the graphs G for which the multisets Λ(G) and D∗(G) are equal. In this paper, we provide a constructive characterization of the graphs G ...

In previous work, we found that necessary and sufficient conditions for large Nc equivalence between parent and daughter theories, for a wide class of orbifold projections of U(Nc) gauge theories, are just the natural requirements that the discrete symmetry used to define the projection not be spontaneously broken in the parent theory, and the discrete symmetry permuting equivalent gauge group ...