Five common range forage including Agropyron intermedium, Bromustomentellus, Hordeum bulbosum, Cousinia bakhtiarica and Scariolla orientalis, weresampled during three phenological stages, from controlled rangeland stations over fivelocations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. All samples were chemicallyanalyzed for Crude Protein (CP%), in vitro Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), OrganicM...

Some plants do not demand a lot of chilling hours, but methods to overcome dormancy promote more vigorous and productive plant. This study aimed assess hydrogen cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer with different concentration growth production in ‘Roxo de Valinhos’ fig tree. Two crop cycles (2015/2016 2016/2017) was performed São Manuel city, Paulo State, Brazil. Phenological data evaluated 2 x 5 fac...

Under conditions of pronounced dynamic climate change, the scope phenological data is constantly expanding and increasingly extends beyond local regions. For international integration research, a standardized description stages plant development their identical coding used – BBCH scale (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie). Phenophases seasonal development, accord...

seed dormancy has a critical role in ecological adaptation of wild plant species such as hordeum spontaneum, a wild relative of barley. in this study, 192 ecotypes of hordeum spontaneum maintained in national plant gene bank of iran (npgbi) originating from different climatic zones of the country were evaluated. morphological, phenological and physiological traits were recorded in the field. af...

The population dynamics of the rubber plantation litter beetle, Luprops tristis Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was assessed in relation to the phenology of leaf shedding and defoliation pattern of para rubber trees, Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae), during a two year study period. The abundance of adults, larvae and pupae per 1m(2) of litter sample was reco...

one of the important factors to make a balance between number of grazing livestock and grazing capacity is whether forage contains sufficient energy and protein during grazing period or not. therefore in this study, forage quality was evaluated for important species in steppe rangelands of changuleh located in ilam province. to do this, samples from four species of hammada salicornia, salsola l...

The polarimetric behaviour of rice fields at different phenological stages has been analysed by using time series of TerraSAR-X images. These are X-band copolar dual-pol images available for the whole growth cycle. As plants grow, changes in their morphology produce clear signatures in various polarimetric observables. Based on this sensitivity to phenology, a physically based retrieval approac...