The ionization of atoms and molecules by strong laser fields has been studied extensively, both theoretically experimentally. strong-field approximation (SFA) allows for the analytical solution Schr\"odinger equation accurately predicts behavior processes in intense fields. Over past decade, there a growing interest study nondipole effects these processes. However, such predictions have so far ...

in this paper, the effects of input temperature and compression ratio on the net output work and efficiency of the air standard cycles, i.e. atkinson cycle, diesel cycle and otto cycle are analyzed. we assumed that the compression and power processes are adiabatic and reversible and any convective, conductive and radiative heat transfer to cylinder wall during the heat rejection process may be ...