The meshing impact on transmission system and internal gear pair its the load sharing dynamic characteristics of are not well understood yet. In this paper, models pairs planetary were successfully constructed, point, time force accurately obtained. Meshing in is obviously affected by eccentricity error, installation other errors. Due to difference error each component, external gears branch le...

Oral rehabilitation of endodontically treated roots is inherently difficult, and the functional loads result in extremely complex structural responses of the oral tissues. The objective of this study was to evaluate, by finite element analysis, stresses induced in an endodontically treated maxillary central incisor that was restored with a cast metallic post and core system and a overlying cera...

PURPOSE The purposes of this study are to determine if there is a difference in the papilla fill between implant and teeth comparing immediate provisionalized and delayed single tooth implant restorations, and to determine the relationships between the vertical and horizontal bone levels to papilla filling the inter-dental region with single implant restorations. PATIENTS AND METHODS Two grou...

In this study, a transient, non-Newtonian, mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) model of involute spur gear tooth contacts is proposed. Unlike the contact between two cylindrical rollers, spur gear contacts experience a number of time-varying contact parameters including the normal load, radii of curvature, surface velocities, and slide-toroll ratio. The proposed EHL model is designed to ...

PURPOSE This study examined the factors that can be associated with the appearance of the interproximal papilla. METHODS One hundred and forty-seven healthy interproximal papillae between the maxillary central incisors were examined. For each subject, a digital photograph and periapical radiograph of the interdental embrasure were taken using a 1-mm grid metal piece. The following parameters ...

Study background: Bolton Index is one of the most commonly used analysis in order to evaluate tooth-size discrepancy. Even if this measure could represent an important tool in clinical practice, many Authors questioned its widespread applicability. The aim of this study was to compare the anterior and total tooth width ratios of an orthodontic population with the Bolton standards and analyse di...