PURPOSE To study the endothelial cell morphology and corneal thickness changes after phacoemulsification by using the OZil torsional and longitudinal ultrasound techniques (Infiniti Vision System, Alcon Laboratories). SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, Clinical Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. METHODS 52 patients with cataract were randomly assigned to longitudinal ultra...

BACKGROUND Iron may damage sarcomeric proteins through oxidative stress. We explored the left ventricular (LV) torsional mechanics in patients with beta-thalassaemia major and its relationship to myocardial iron load. Using HL-1 cell and B6D2F1 mouse models, we further determined the impact of iron load on proteolysis of the giant sarcomeric protein titin. METHODS AND RESULTS In 44 thalassaem...

The influence of torsional waves propagating along a thin, vertical, photospheric flux tube on Zeeman-split polarized line profiles (Stokes profiles) is investigated using a simple MHD model. In the presence of such a wave spatially resolved Stokes profiles are found to oscillate strongly in wavelength, amplitude and blue-red asymmetry. Qualitatively, torsional waves induce similar changes into...

Aims. We consider the effects of the magnetic twist and plasma rotation on the propagation of torsional m = 0 perturbations of cylindrical plasma structures (straight magnetic flux tubes) in the case when the wavelength is much longer than the cylinder diameter. Methods. The second order thin flux tube approximation is used to derive dispersion relations and phase relations in linear longwavele...

We report rotationally resolved spectra of jet-cooled methanol for the OH stretch overtones, 2v1 and 3v1 , and for the torsional combinations, 2v11v12 , 2v112v12 , 3v11v12 , and 3v112v12 . The spectra are obtained by direct excitation from the vibrational ground state with an infrared laser pulse. Population in the resulting upper state levels is detected by infrared laser assisted photofragmen...

A general theoretical model using the coupling effect between the torsion and bending is presented in this paper, which characterizes the static properties of the electrostatic torsional micromirror, especially its pull-in effect. A set of normalized equations governing the static actuation properties of the torsional micromirror based on the parallel plate capacitor model is derived to demonst...

A parameter study is presented to determine effects of planet gear design parameters on the global modal behaviour planetary geared rotor systems. The sensitivity analysis conducted using a three-dimensional dynamic model system for number gears, mistuning, mass mesh stiffness and speed. These have varying impacts both natural frequencies mode shapes, therefore vibration modes determined by com...

The cadaver spine motion segment behavior under torsional load was evaluated with the disc intact, with partial anterior discectomy and with spacer insertion. The results of this study explain how anterior lumbar discectomy and interbody fusion (ALIF) affects the torsional stability of the motion segment. The pseudarthrosis rate of the anterior lumbar discectomy and interbody fusion (ALIF)...

in this paper, evaluation of torsional stiffness in beam and slab bridge deck elements is presented. a beam and slab bridge decks structurally behave as a grillage. a grillage has an efficient transverse load distribution due to transverse asymmetric load. in the case of bridge deck without transverse beams in the span, transverse load distribution depends on the torsional stiffness of longitud...

We investigated the dynamic properties of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) during roll head rotations in three human subjects using the magnetic search coil technique. In the first of two experiments, we quantify the behavior of the ocular motor plant in the torsional plane. The subject's eye was mechanically displaced into intorsion, extorsion or abduction, and the dynamic course of ret...