Let G = (V, E) be a graph. Set D ⊆ V (G) is a total outerconnected dominating set of G if D is a total dominating set in G and G[V (G)−D] is connected. The total outer-connected domination number of G, denoted by γtc(G), is the smallest cardinality of a total outer-connected dominating set of G. We show that if T is a tree of order n, then γtc(T ) ≥ d 2n 3 e. Moreover, we constructively charact...

Given a positive integer k, a k-dominating set in a graph G is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set has at least k neighbors in the set. A total k-dominating set, also known as a k-tuple total dominating set, is a set of vertices such that every vertex of the graph has at least k neighbors in the set. The problems of finding the minimum size of a k-dominating, resp. total k-d...

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a total dominating set of G if every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in S. A fundamental problem in total domination theory in graphs is to determine which graphs have two disjoint total dominating sets. In this paper, we solve this problem and provide a constructive characterization of the graphs that have two disjoint total dominating sets.

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a total dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S. The total domination number γt(G) is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G. A vertex that is contained in some minimum total dominating set of a graph G is a good vertex, otherwise it is a bad vertex. We determine for which triples (x, y, z) there exists a conne...

Let $D$ be a finite simple digraph with vertex set $V(D)$ and arcset $A(D)$. A twin signed total Roman dominating function (TSTRDF) on thedigraph $D$ is a function $f:V(D)rightarrow{-1,1,2}$ satisfyingthe conditions that (i) $sum_{xin N^-(v)}f(x)ge 1$ and$sum_{xin N^+(v)}f(x)ge 1$ for each $vin V(D)$, where $N^-(v)$(resp. $N^+(v)$) consists of all in-neighbors (resp.out-neighbors) of $v$, and (...

An edge e ∈ E(G) dominates a vertex v ∈ V (G) if e is incident with v or e is incident with a vertex adjacent to v. An edge-vertex dominating set of a graph G is a set D of edges of G such that every vertex of G is edgevertex dominated by an edge of D. The edge-vertex domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of an edge-vertex dominating set of G. A subset D ⊆ V (G) is a total d...

Given a graphG = (V , E)with no isolated vertex, a subset S of V is called a total dominating set of G if every vertex in V is adjacent to a vertex in S. A total dominating set S is called a differentiating-total dominating set if for every pair of distinct vertices u and v in V , N[u] ∩ S ≠ N[v] ∩ S. The minimum cardinality of a differentiating-total dominating set of G is the differentiating-...