in this article, we give several generalizations of the concept of annihilating ideal graph over a commutative ring with identity to modules. weobserve that over a commutative ring $r$, $bbb{ag}_*(_rm)$ isconnected and diam$bbb{ag}_*(_rm)leq 3$. moreover, if $bbb{ag}_*(_rm)$ contains a cycle, then $mbox{gr}bbb{ag}_*(_rm)leq 4$. also for an $r$-module $m$ with$bbb{a}_*(m)neq s(m)setminus {0}$, $...

  ‎The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least two maximal ideals‎.  ‎This article is inspired by the work done on the comaximal ideal graph of a commutative ring‎. ‎Let R be a ring‎.  ‎We associate an undirected graph to R denoted by mathcal{G}(R)‎,  ‎whose vertex set is the set of all proper ideals I of R such that Inotsubseteq J(R)‎, ‎where J(R) is...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be an unitary $R$-module. The intersection graph of an $R$-module $M$, denoted by $Gamma(M)$, is a simple graph whose vertices are all non-trivial submodules of $M$ and two distinct vertices $N_1$ and $N_2$ are adjacent if and only if $N_1cap N_2neq 0$. In this article, we investigate the concept of a planar intersection graph and maximal subm...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, and $ mathrm{A}(R) $ be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilator. The annihilating-ideal graph of $ R $ is defined as the graph $AG(R)$ with the vertex set $ mathrm{A}(R)^{*}=mathrm{A}(R)setminuslbrace 0rbrace $ and two distinct vertices $ I $ and $ J $ are adjacent if and only if $ IJ=0 $. In this paper, conditions under which $AG(R)$ is either E...

‎‎Let $R$ be a non-commutative ring with unity‎. ‎The commuting graph‎ of $R$ denoted by $Gamma(R)$‎, ‎is a graph with a vertex set‎ ‎$Rsetminus Z(R)$ and two vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if‎ $ab=ba$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we investigate non-commutative rings with unity of order $p^n$ where $p$ is prime and $n in lbrace 4,5 rbrace$‎. It is shown that‎, ‎$Gamma(R)$ is the disjoint ...

let $i$ be a proper ideal of a commutative semiring $r$ and let $p(i)$ be the set of all elements of $r$ that are not prime to $i$. in this paper, we investigate the total graph of $r$ with respect to $i$, denoted by $t(gamma_{i} (r))$. it is the (undirected) graph with elements of $r$ as vertices, and for distinct $x, y in r$, the vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x + y in p(i)...

The total graph of a commutative ring have been introduced and studied by D. F. Anderson and A. Badawi in [1]. In a manner analogous to a commutative ring, the total torsion element graph of a module M over a commtative ring R can be defined as the undirected graph T (Γ(M)). The basic properties and possible structures of the graph T (Γ(M)) are studied. The main purpose of this paper is to exte...

The annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring $R$ is denoted by $AG(R)$, whose vertices are all nonzero ideals of $R$ with nonzero annihilators and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only if $IJ=0$. In this article, we completely characterize rings $R$ when $gr(AG(R))neq 3$.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $I$ an ideal of $R$. The zero-divisor graph of $R$ with respect to $I$, denoted by $Gamma_I(R)$, is the simple graph whose vertex set is ${x in Rsetminus I mid xy in I$, for some $y in Rsetminus I}$, with two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy in I$. In this paper, we state a relation between zero-divisor graph of $R$ with respec...

The algebraic polynomial plays a significant role in mathematical chemistry to compute the exact expressions of distance-based, degree-distance-based, and degree-based topological indices. index is utilized as tool study quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) structures property (QSPR) which correlate molecular its different properties activities. Graphs containing finite commutati...