A short and enantioselective de novo synthesis of an L-glycero-D-manno-heptose building block for the total synthesis of a Yersinia pestis cell wall polysaccharide is described.

OBJECTIVE To test the practicability of the solid-state fermentation for medicinal fungi by fermenting Ganoderma lucidum with Radix Astragali containing medium. METHODS Ganoderma lucidum was fermented in ordinary medium, drug-containing medium (containing Radix Astragali) and selenium-rich drug-containing medium respectively. The polysaccharide contents of fermentation products from the three...

The vaccine of whole cells inactivated by heat and phenol that has been used in Cuba since 1983 is highly reactogenic and has shown little epidemiological impact. A technology was developed to substitute this vaccine for a Vi Polysaccharide of new generation, competitive with those existing in the international market. The technology developed is characterized by a new medium that maximizes the...

The IgG subclass specific immune response against pneumococcal type 3 polysaccharide antigen before and after immunisation in healthy children and children with recurrent bronchitis was studied. Recurrent bronchitis was defined as three or more episodes a year, during at least two consecutive years, of bronchopulmonary infection, productive cough with or without fever, and/or diffuse rales by p...

In the present study ethanol and water extracts of 15 seaweeds, Dictyota dichotoma var. velutricata, Dictyota indica, Iyengaria stellata, Padina pavonia, Sargassum swartzii, Sargassum variegatum, Stoechospermum marginatum, Stokeyia indica, Jolyna laminarioides, Caulerpa taxifolia, Halimeda tuna, Ulva fasciata, Ulva lactuca, Solieria robusta, and ...

A total of 183 recent Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates were tested with three commercially available rapid agglutination methods. The capsular polysaccharide type and resistance to oxacillin of these isolates were also determined. Seven isolates were not identified correctly by agglutination methods. All isolates not identified by the rapid methods were of capsular serotype 5, and of the...

abstract        background and objective: the formation of urinary infection by uropathogenic e.coli needs   numerous virulence factors and biofilm formation is among these factors. bacteria that form biofilms express phenotype traits that appear according to the bacteria type. cellulose is an important compound on the outside of e.coli causing bacterial cell-cell reactions and connection to no...

Renewable resources can provide a range of different polysaccharide blocks that be used to prepare new types stimuli-responsive polysaccharide-based block copolymers.