A house is not primarily a solid building; it is a system of activities. It has to accommodate a broad range of diurnal and nocturnal activities throughout the entire year, and this can best be achieved by means of a flexible spatial configuration. Any changes in the house users and their needs affect the space requirements, but we cannot predict and control these processes. This (case s...

  Man raises level of his needs by falsifying the nature and construction of the built spaces. By examining various aspects and complex dimensions of the human, variable and different needs can be clearly seen. Therefore, an architectural construction, especially housing, should be able to set the access conditions to meet the highest level of the needs and achieve to the highest level of re...

the aim of this paper is to review the created problems and failure of environmental design patterns in designing process by designers. not respectfully addressing the context of environment during designing process have resulted in the loss quality of environment, damage to both nature and essence of environment as manifested in the case study area. methodology of the research was based on the...

The indoor light environment of the building has an extremely important influence on its own use function, and there are many factors that affect building, such as surrounding interior decoration design window. window is used envelope. An part structure responsible for lighting ventilation meet requirements environment. It exists a device building. performance windows not only meets people?s li...

This paper proposes new building blocks for the lattice structure of oversampled linearphase perfect reconstruction filter banks (OLPPRFBs). The structure is an extended version of higher-order feasible building blocks for critically sampled LPPRFBs. It uses fewer number of building blocks and design parameters than those of traditional OLPPRFBs, whereas frequency characteristics of the new OLP...