Each economy functions within a particular social framework, defined by its moral philosophy and legal system. What makes an economy Islamic is Sharīah, the moral/legal discourses of the classical fuqahā’, which defined the economy of classical Islam, shaped its micro and macro institutions, and modulated its actual performance. This economy, which was virtually effaced during the age of Europe...

Meat-focused diets are highly debated considering their environmental and health consequences. A change in consumption patterns industrialized countries seems inevitable. To inform marketers policymakers on how to mitigate meat as a means of obtaining sustainability goals, the present study identifies consumer segments based actual purchases fresh cuts using German household scanner data for ye...

A notable aspect of Africa’s struggle with its colonial legacies is the co-existence indigenous laws that emerged in agrarian settings state industrial settings. Given dissonance their origins, clashes frequently occur between traditionalists and change agents, especially over property succession rights women, girls, younger male children. Spurred by judicial handling these clashes, scholars ca...


 En este artículo se exponen las principales modalidades narrativas de los tradicionistas arequipeños Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano y Francisco Ibáñez. Se sigue la impronta Ricardo Palma en obras ambos autores señalan diferencias entre cada uno ellos. Asimismo, revelan hechos dentro del campo literario que determinaron el rápido desplazamiento género tradición favor producción cuentos modern...

The issue of gospel and culture has been in contention since the inception Christianity its expansion into other environs outside Jewish nation Israel. As left comfort zone Jerusalem, it needed to engage with different cultures give relevance good news people that were alien which was a national religious culture. Using comparative dialogical approaches, this study thus, discussed some cultural...

<p>Many offenses have been perpetrated by Indonesian religious communities toward the government’s policies on restriction of congregational worshipping during COVID-19 pandemic. However, scant studies investigating those negative attitudes using a qualitative approach. In order to fill gap, this paper reports Muslims who are considered violate policy activities ordered government. The in...

The study of afterlife has remained within the mythic mode because its non-empirical but impelling nature. Many scholars insist that death cannot be annihilative and debate is intensified as Wole Soyinka proposes robust African perspectives on existential issues life death. Akudaaya (‘transmigrated soul’) describes people returning to after death, a phenomenon, which regularly explored in Yorub...

based on the epistemological theory of islamic reformism which is an important school of thought in the muslim world, in order to gain or construct an authentic knowledge, the interaction between reason and religion is a necessity. this theory faces with two main theoretical challenges. the first challenge is the position of modernists toward this theory. they argue that this theory is in contr...

one of the major categories of the iranian constitutional revolution is modernists (motajadedin) who are referred to variously as “adaptionists”, “apologists”, “syncretists” and “revisionists”. motajadedin are devout and knowledgeable iranians whose mission is threefold: first, to define iranian identity by bringing out of the fundamentals in rational and liberal manner; second, to emphasize, a...