Single atrioventricular node cells were dispersed by treating the rabbit heart with collagenase. In Tyrode's solution, the cells became rounded, and about 20% of them showed spontaneous activity, whereas the rest remained quiescent. When those quiescent cells were whole-cell clamped, depolarizing clamp pulses from the holding potential of -83 mV induced an outward current which decayed quickly,...

Type I putative magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) express a prominent transient outward rectification generated by an A-type potassium current. Described here is a slow transient outward current that alters cell excitability and firing frequency in a subset of type I PVN neurons (38%). Unlike most of the type I neurons (62%), the transient outw...

Cultured oligodendrocytes (OLGs) develop processes and form myelin following attachment to a substratum. We applied the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique to identify and characterize the ionic currents of OLGs in culture. Within 2 d after attachment, OLGs extended processes and began to express an outward current that represents a composite response of an inactivating/transient component and a...

Human cortical malformations often result in severe forms of epilepsy. Although the morphological properties of cells within these malformations are well characterized, very little is known about the function of these cells. In rats, prenatal methylazoxymethanol (MAM) exposure produces distinct nodules of disorganized pyramidal-like neurons (e.g., nodular heterotopia) and loss of lamination in ...

Abbreviations 5HT 5-hydroxytryptamine BG Basal ganglia BSN Brainstem nuclei Cer Cerebellum Chx10 Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog CN Commissural Neuron CPG Central Pattern Generator Dbx1 Developing brain homeobox 1 DSCT Dorsal spinocerebellar tract eCN excitatory commissural neuron eIN excitatory interneuron En1 Engrailed 1 Evx1 Even-skipped homeobox FP Floor Plate GATA GATA binding protei...

We have identified a series of diphenyl phosphine oxide (DPO) compounds that are potent frequency-dependent inhibitors of cloned human Kv1.5 (hKv1.5) channels. DPO inhibited hKv1.5 expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells in a concentration-dependent manner preferentially during channel activation and slowed the deactivating tail current, consistent with a predominant open-channel blocking mech...

Potassium currents are an important factor in repolarizing the membrane potential and determining the level of neuronal excitability. We compared potassium currents in CA1 hippocampal neurons dissociated from young (2-3 months old) and old (26-30 months old) Sprague-Dawley rats. Whole-cell patch-clamp techniques were used to measure the delayed rectifier (sustained) and the A-type (transient) p...