distance relays are used to protect ehv and hv transmission lines. over the past decades many algorithms have emerged for digital distance relays. these are based on the calculation of the transmission line impedance from the relaying to fault points. in this paper a novel method for digital distance relaying is proposed. in the method the tracking procedure is implemented. the method uses the ...

The transmission line transfer matrix method (TLTMM) is proposed for the analysis of planar multilayer metamaterial (MTM) structures, where a transmission line model is developed by the transfer matrix method. This novel method may consider any oblique incident plane wave at any angle of incidence, any linear polarization (TE or TM with respect to the incidence plane), circular and elliptical p...

In this paper two fast frequency domain methods are presented for the determination of the voltages at all terminations of coupled transmission line systems. Algorithms based on these methods can be used for a fast preanalysis of complex PCBs with respect to re ection{ and crosstalk e ects. The dynamical behaviour of a transmission line system is described by a frequency dependent transfer matr...

This paper proposes a new method for transmission loss allocation. The share of each bus in the transmission line losses is determined using transmission line loss equations with respect to bus-injected currents. Then, it is applied to the total network transmission lines. In the proposed method, comparing with other methods, a solution to remove the negative loss allocation has been introd...

This paper proposes a new method for transmission loss allocation. The share of each bus in the transmission line losses is determined using transmission line loss equations with respect to bus-injected currents. Then, it is applied to the total network transmission lines. In the proposed method, comparing with other methods, a solution to remove the negative loss allocation has been introd...

Hybridization between a method of moments called WCIP (Wave Concept Iterative Procedure) and volumic methods like the FDTLM (Frequency Domain Transmission Line Method), the FEM (Finite Element Method) and the HDG (Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin) method is presented in 2d in this paper. The considered problem is the Helmholtz equation in the frequency domain. Two test cases are provided to ...