The present study investigates the effects of thermal conduction and convection on self-heating temperatures and bimetallic deflections produced in doped microcantilever sensors. These cantilevers are commonly used as sensors and actuators in microsystems. The cantilever is a monolith, multi-layer structure with a thin U-shaped element inside. The cantilever substrate is made of silicon and sil...

We present in-depth discussion of the design and optimization of a nanomechanical sensor using a silicon cantilever comprising a two-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) nanocavity resonator arranged in a U-shaped silicon PC waveguide. For example, the minimum detectable strain, vertical deflection at the cantilever end, and force load are observed as 0.0133%, 0.37 mum, and 0.0625 muN, respectivel...

The cracks alter the physical and modal properties of beam, i.e., stiffness, damping, natural frequency, mode shapes, and, in turn, dynamic response beam changes to a considerable extent. condition monitoring beams is essential avoid its catastrophic failure applications. A basic criterion has been followed for parameters like frequencies, stiffness possible crack detection. In contrast, dampin...

This work aimed to investigate the distribution characteristics of low-frequency magnetic flux leakage (LF-MFL) field defect on oil and gas pipelines in electromagnetic detection technique (LFET). Taking four types crack defects (rectangular, semicircular, trapezoidal, V-shaped grooves) with equal lengths, widths different bottom shapes into consideration, specific mathematical model LF-MFL was...

Microcantilevers were first introduced as imaging probes in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) due to their extremely high sensitivity in measuring surface forces. The versatility of these probes, however, allows the sensing and measurement of a host of mechanical properties of various materials. Sensor parameters such as resonance frequency, quality factor, amplitude of vibration and bending due to...

In this paper a novel RF MEMS cantilever type switch with low actuation voltage is presented. The cantilever beam of switch is supported by two L-shaped springs to reduce the spring constant. The switch is simulated using Intellisuite software. The actuation voltage of switch is achieved about 2 volt and the size of the switch is 110×60μm, that in compared with other electrostatic cantilever be...