Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B rings, formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using left global dimensions B, estimate dimension T-module.

Trinion and Quaternion numbers are one of the hypercomplex which is an extensions complex number. From numbers, a bimodule can be formed ordered pair Quaternion. Furthermore, number, their into Formal Triangle Matrix. The Matrix better known as Upper Since number rings, then called Triangular Ring. purpose this study to construct Armendariz Ring using obtained results will show that Rings -Skew...

Abstract We introduce and study model-theoretic connected components of rings as an analogue definable groups. develop their basic theory use them to describe both the classical Bohr compactifications rings. then explicitly calculate some matrix groups, such discrete Heisenberg group ${\mathrm {UT}}_3({\mathbb {Z}})$ , continuous {R}})$ and, more generally, groups upper unitriangular invertible...

We study certain Schur functors which preserve singularity categories of rings and we apply them to study the singularity category of triangular matrix rings. In particular, combining these results with Buchweitz–Happel’s theorem, we can describe singularity categories of certain non-Gorenstein rings via the stable category of maximal Cohen–Macaulay modules. Three concrete examples of finitedim...

Matrix-rings play a fundamental role in mathematics and its applications. A difficult question is to decide whether a given ring is isomorphic to a matrixring or one of its variants. Several “hidden matrix-rings” have been shown in the literature (see [5]). These rings did not appear as being matrix-rings at the first sight, nevertheless they proved out to be isomorphic to matrix-rings. Another...

Let T,U and V be rings with identity and M be a unitary (T,U)-bimodule, N be a unitary (U, V )bimodule, D be a unitary (T, V )-bimodule . We characterize homomorphisms and isomorphisms of the generalized matrix ring Γ = ( T M D 0 U N 0 0 V )