Irony and contingency are central to Charles E. Rosenberg's scholarship and theoretical stance. Irony is a a way to speak through history both to power and to those who would contest power. The question becomes, What kind of politics is it? The limitations of Rosenberg's ironic trope and its world weariness that can provide critique but no way to change is analyzed.

This article examines video game avatars that are designed to resemble toys. It names this trope the ‘Blithe Child’ capture carefree, careless and childlike interactions avatar invites. argues connection between Blithe Child traditional toys functions express explain non-violent mechanics, shape sentimental player–avatar relationships, create cosy, snug playspaces encourage pro-social, creative...