Drug release kinetics at the tumor site is an important aspect of chemotherapy. Nanoscale devices carrying chemotherapeutic drugs could extravasate from blood vessels and even diffuse through the tissue and enter tumor cells. Drug delivery through Nanoparticles (particles between 10 nm and 1000 nm in size) presents significant potential advantages over traditional delivery via bolus injection. ...

Y.H. Bae et al. (eds.), Cancer Targeted Drug Delivery: An Elusive Dream, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-7876-8_2, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Abstract Drug delivery to solid tumors is one of the seminal challenges to developing more effective cancer therapies. A well-designed drug delivery system can potentially improve the effi cacy of a treatment by enhancing drug accumulation in ...

Liposomal drug carriers are nano-scale, spherical particles with a phospholipid bilayer surrounding an aqueous core and are commonly used for chemotherapeutic delivery. Chemotherapy efficacy is limited by toxicity and tumor drug resistance; however, with increased circulation and improved tumor deposition due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect, liposomes increase treatment effica...

Chemically functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) have shown promise in tumor-targeted accumulation in mice and exhibit biocompatibility, excretion, and little toxicity. Here, we show in vivo SWNT drug delivery for tumor suppression in mice. We conjugate paclitaxel (PTX), a widely used cancer chemotherapy drug, to branched polyethylene glycol chains on SWNTs via a cleavable ester ...

The major obstacles in intraperitoneal (i.p.) chemotherapy of peritoneal tumors are fast absorption of drugs into the blood circulation, local and systemic toxicities, inadequate drug penetration into large tumors, and drug resistance. Targeted theranostic nanoparticles offer an opportunity to enhance the efficacy of i.p. therapy by increasing intratumoral drug delivery to overcome resistance, ...

curcumin is a hydrophobic polyphenol and major bioactive component of turmeric with known anti-inflammatory, neurogenesis, antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic effect. curcumin antagonizes many steps in the inflammatory cascade, including inhibition of nf-κb (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated b cells), activator protein-1 transcription and inos (induced nitric oxide synthases...

ethosomes are a novel and alternative drug delivery systems and currently the focus of many research activities. ethosomes are soft, flexible vesicles that are composed mainly of phospholipids, ethanol and water. ethosomes can provide better skin permeation than liposomes and deliver enhanced amounts of both small and large therapeutic agents through skin and targeting to deeper skin layers for...