Recently several generalizations to higher dimension of the classical Fourier transform (FT) using Clifford geometric algebra have been introduced, including the two-dimensional (2D) Clifford Fourier transform (CFT). Based on the 2D CFT, we establish the two-dimensional Clifford windowed Fourier transform (CWFT). Using the spectral representation of the CFT, we derive several important properti...

As the one-dimensional (1-D) Fourier transform can be extended into the 1-D fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), we can also generalize the two-dimensional (2-D) Fourier transform. Sahin et al. have generalized the 2-D Fourier transform into the 2-D separable FRFT (which replaces each variable 1-D Fourier transform by the 1-D FRFT, respectively) and 2D separable canonical transform (further rep...

There are many communication circuits driven by multitone signals such as modulator and mixer. If the input frequency components are largely dHferent in each other, the brute force numerical method will take an enormous comput at ion time to get the steady-state responses. In this paper, we show a SPICE oriented algorithm based on multi-dimensional Fourier transformation, where all of the circu...

The pseudo-polar Fourier transform is a specialized non-equally spaced Fourier transform, which evaluates the Fourier transform on a near-polar grid, known as the pseudo-polar grid. The advantage of the pseudo-polar grid over other non-uniform sampling geometries is that the transformation, which samples the Fourier transform on the pseudo-polar grid, can be inverted using a fast and stable alg...

The pseudo-polar Fourier transform is a specialized nonequally spaced Fourier transform, which evaluates the Fourier transform on a near-polar grid known as the pseudo-polar grid. The advantage of the pseudo-polar grid over other nonuniform sampling geometries is that the transformation, which samples the Fourier transform on the pseudo-polar grid, can be inverted using a fast and stable algori...

The linear canonical transformations of geometric optics on two-dimensional screens form the group Sp(4,<), whose maximal compact subgroup is the Fourier group U(2) F ; this includes isotropic and anisotropic Fourier transforms, screen rotations and gyrations in the phase space of ray positions and optical momenta. Deforming classical optics into a Hamiltonian system whose positions and momenta...

Among the different forms of spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shows an intimate connection between theory and experiment. NMR therefore enjoys great popularity in the development of new methods. Following the rapid development in electronic and computer technology, NMR techniques evolved from singlechannel to multi-channel and multi-dimensional modes. The original continuous wave ...

Two types of periodic nanostructures, self-organized nanodots and nanolines, were fabricated on the surfaces of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) films using femtosecond laser pulse irradiation. Multiple periodicities (approximately 800 nm and 400 nm) were clearly observed on the ITO films with nanodot and nanoline structures and were identified using two-dimensional Fourier transformation patterns. Both ...