Silica biomineralization associated with unicellular microbes (Cyanidium caldarium) living in strongly acidic hot springs were observed by electron microscopy. The unicellular microbes form green biomats undergoing photosynthesis in Kamuiwakka Falls, Hokkaido, Japan. The hot-spring water is strongly acidic, with pH less than 2, and rich in S. Electron microscopy observations showed that the cel...

Unicellular eukaryotes were among the first ones to be selected for complete genome sequencing because of the small size of their genomes and their interactions with humans and a broad range of animals and plants. Currently, ten completely sequenced unicellular genome sequences have been publicly released and as the number of available unicellular genomes increases, comparative genomics analysi...

Citation: Berthelot H, Bonnet S, Camps M, Grosso O and Moutin T (2015) Assessment of the dinitrogen released as ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen by unicellular and filamentous marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria grown in culture. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:80. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2015.00080 Assessment of the dinitrogen released as ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen by unicellular and filamento...

The genomes of unicellular organisms form complex 3-dimensional structures. This spatial organization is hypothesized to have a significant role in genomic function. Spatial organization is not limited solely to the three-dimensional folding of the chromosome(s) in genomes but also includes genome positioning, and the folding and compartmentalization of any additional genetic material (e.g. epi...