this article discusses what ethicists have called “unacceptable trade-offs” in health policy choices related to universal health coverage (uhc). since the fiscal space is constrained, trade-offs need to be made. but some trade-offs are unacceptable on the path to universal coverage. unacceptable choices include, among other examples from low-income countries, to expand coverage for services wit...

The biological data explosion of the 'omics' era requires fast access to many data types in rapidly growing data banks. The MRS server allows for very rapid queries in a large number of flat-file data banks, such as EMBL, UniProt, OMIM, dbEST, PDB, KEGG, etc. This server combines a fast and reliable backend with a very user-friendly implementation of all the commonly used information retrieval ...

Authentication is an indispensable part of Quantum Cryptography, which is an unconditionally secure key distribution technique based on the laws of nature. Without proper authentication, Quantum Cryptography is vulnerable to “man-in-the-middle” attacks. Therefore, to guarantee unconditional security of any Quantum Cryptographic protocols, the authentication used must also be unconditionally sec...

The article describes the interests, and motivations in shaping physical culture of young students. deals with common problems education are solved by affecting qualities abilities person. In article, it is stated that a part general man society. author emphasizes always important to direct universal, national personal abilities, form need-motivational sphere, master basic specific knowledge, w...

This paper contrasts materialism and theism in their ability to give a plausible account of mathematics. The ideal, abstract entities of mathematics do not fit readily within a materialist world. Truth, logic, and mathematics require the existence of universal norms. However, materialism has no place for abstract entities or universal norms. How can such ideal norms, inert in themselves, influe...

Metaphors can both inspire and mislead the public. Current metaphors for youth violence are inconsistent with scientific evidence about how chronic violence develops and evoke inaccurate or harmful reactions. Popular, problematic metaphors include superpredator, quarantining the contagious, corrective surgery, man as computer, vaccine, and chronic disease. Four new metaphors that more accuratel...

There is no one behavior system belonging to the essential character of the universe, as the universal moral ideal. What is universal is the spirit which should permit any behaviour system in the circumstances of its adoption. Thus morality does not indicate what you are to do in mythological abstractions. It does concern the general ideal which should be the justification for any particular ob...

Ž The class of probabilistic belief spaces Harsanyi, 1967]68, Man. Sci., 14, . 159]182, 320]324, 486]502 contains a unï ersal space, into which every other belief space can be mapped in a unique way by a belief morphism. We show that there is no analogous universal space in the class of knowledge spaces. To show this we define the rank of a knowledge space, which is the ordinality of the most c...

Abstract The goal of this article is to explore the clash between international human rights law and a legal pluralist framework in case noken system also investigate potential solutions clash. Elections Indonesia are generally founded on principle direct, universal, free, secret, honest fair voting. There notable exception Province Papua, where tribes Central Mountains area following system. U...