o bjectives: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of salivary ph on the shear bond strength (sbs) of orthodontic brackets to tooth surface. materials and methods: eighty intact premolars were randomly divided into four groups of 20.  after bonding a bracket on each tooth, the groups one to four were stored in artificial saliva at a ph of 3.8, 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8, respectively for ...

In this paper we study the effect of NanoSiC particles on the mechanical properties for the polymer composite material. We using the epoxy resin (EPOBOND Epoxy) supplied from epobond for chemicals and electrical components in Egypt as matrix reinforced with silicon carbide nanoparticles with different weight percentage (5, 10, 15 and 20). The tensile tests were made by using LLOYD" Universal Te...

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare bond strength of different universal adhesives under three different testing conditions: when no pretreatment was applied, after 37% phosphoric acid etching and after glycine application. Materials and methods: One hundred and fifty bovine permanent mandibular incisors were used as a substitute for human teeth. Five different universal ...

Turing showed the existence of a model universal for the set of Turing machines in the sense that given an encoding of any Turing machine as input the universal Turing machine simulates it. We introduce the concept of universality for reactive systems and construct a ccs process universal in the sense that, given an encoding of any ccs process, it behaves like this process up to weak bisimulati...

objectives: this study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (sbs) of composite to stainless steel crowns (ssc) using two mechanical surface treatments (msts) and two bonding systems. materials and methods: eighty-four sscs were divided into six groups of 14; group1: no mst+scotchbond universal adhesive (n+u), group 2: surface roughening by a diamond bur+scotchbond universal adhesive (r+u), ...

background and aim: present study was designed to compare the bonding strength of resin-modified glass ionomer (rmgi) and composite resin to mineral trioxide aggregate (mta), mta mixed with na2hpo4 (namta), and calcium-enriched mixture (cem). materials and methods: thirty specimens of each cem, namta, and mta were prepared. composite and rmgi restorations were then placed on the samples (15 sam...

introduction: one of the clinical problems in orthodontics is the bonding of brackets tocomposite restorations. the aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bondstrength of brackets bonded to composite restorations using excite. methods:forty brackets were bonded to composite surfaces, which were embedded inacrylic resin. one of the following four protocols was employed for surfacepreparatio...

Recent advances in amphibious theory and flexible archetypes are based entirely on the assumption that e-business and write-back caches are not in conflict with XML. after years of extensive research into web browsers, we demonstrate the evaluation of Internet QoS. We disprove that fiber-optic cables and lambda calculus are rarely incompatible.

An automobile industry have an interest in replacement of conventional leaf spring with composite leaf spring to get better performance with less weight. This paper deals with by replacing the conventional leaf spring with composite leaf spring. The dimensions of an existing conventional steel leaf spring of a light commercial vehicle were taken to fabricate the special die which is further use...