Given the changes that have taken place in recent centuries, many changes have occurred in the facade and its elements, and has caused turbulence in the visual appearance of buildings. However, throughout the history of the late Qajar and early period of the first Pahlavi era, architectural styles have been the continuation and complement of previous styles. In the history of Iranian architectu...

Despite many scholars in various domains including scientific, academic, professional and political fields talking about “Islamic city” and “Islamic ideal city” (Utopia), there is not a specific definition for “Islamic city” based on sacred Islamic texts. In other words, a variety of definitions and attributes of the “Islamic ideal city” are spread in texts based on different backgrounds and st...

Historical urban textures remind the period of time that cities were constructed based on the requirements, purposes and tastes of residents. On the other word, the viewpoint of builders and residents were close together. But nowadays, without attention to the memories and fixation of citizens, rapid growth in historical urban textures leads to destruction of memories and perishing the iden...

Representation of the city and the redefinition of time, space, and space realities in various media such as cinema due to the involvement of the unconscious mind and mind of the viewer can play an important role in shaping the city's image, recognizing it, and defining the norms and abnormalities of urban behavioral patterns. Slowly The present research is aimed at the impact of mass media and...

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