نتایج جستجو برای: urban bus network
تعداد نتایج: 849676 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport – light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The d...
In this paper we present a model of competition between operators on urban local bus routes in which passengers always board the first bus to arrive, and it is costly to revise timetables. The model predictds that timetables are unstable, the operator whose bus was boarded by fewest passengers is the most likely to change its arrival time, and to try to leapfrog its rival by arriving just befor...
1 Given many cities’ growing dependence on public rail transport, simple network disruptions can 2 lead to widespread confusion and significant productivity loss to the society. Therefore, a sys3 tematic approach to develop efficient disruption response and minimize the negative impacts is 4 required. In this paper, we develop a planning procedure to supplement a degraded urban mass 5 rapid tra...
Cost-effective public transit options suitable for serving all demand levels include: bus service in mixed traffic, bus service in reserved lane, transitway/buswdy, light rail transit (LRT) (segregated right of way), intermediate capacity advanced light rail transit (ALRT), and heavy rail rapid transit. This classification of transit options takes into account right-of-way access (that is, mixe...
OBJECTIVE To report common traffic violations in bus drivers and the factors that influence those violations in urban China. METHODS We conducted an observational study to record three types of traffic violations among bus drivers in Changsha City, China: illegal stopping at bus stations, violating traffic light signals, and distracted driving. The behaviors of bus drivers on 32 routes (20% o...
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