نتایج جستجو برای: urinary barrier

تعداد نتایج: 196708  

2012
B EXINTARIS B CHAKRABARTY A DEY M LAM M FRYDENBERG N LAWRENTSCHUK

Introduction: All men show characteristics of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) upon aging; it is the most common benign neoplasm in men. When the prostate is enlarged it causes a narrowing of the urethra leading to bladder outlet obstruction and reduced urine flow. The symptoms vary and include nocturia, incomplete emptying, urinary hesitance, weak stream, urgency and frequency to the develop...

Journal: :علوم 0

in this research work, alpha particle detector is made using semi-insulating gaas. a surface barrier detector with a semi-insulating gaas substrate at room temperature with pressure of 10-4 torr under -particle radiation with 5.48 mev of am241 source, have been under investigation. energy resolution of 2 and 3 mm schottky diameter have been matured and compared with the effect of voltage varia...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2016
Weiqun Yu

REPLY: We would like to thank Wang et al. (3) for their interest in and comment on our article. Since the first report of ketamine cystitis by Shahani et al. (2) 10 years ago, the mechanism of this new urinary dysfunction is still a mystery. Ketamine is accumulated in urine, and urothelial ulceration is commonly observed in severe ketamine cystitis patients, which might be the major reason for ...

2015
Ben Fogelgren Noemi Polgar Vanessa H. Lui Amanda J. Lee Kadee-Kalia A. Tamashiro Josephine Andrea Napoli Chad B. Walton Xiaofeng Zuo Joshua H. Lipschutz Nick Ashton

Most cases of congenital obstructive nephropathy are the result of ureteropelvic junction obstructions, and despite their high prevalence, we have a poor understanding of their etiology and scarcity of genetic models. The eight-protein exocyst complex regulates polarized exocytosis of intracellular vesicles in a large variety of cell types. Here we report generation of a conditional knockout mo...

2014
Luzia Valentini Sara Ramminger Verena Haas Elisa Postrach Martina Werich André Fischer Michael Koller Alexander Swidsinski Stefan Bereswill Herbert Lochs Jörg‐Dieter Schulzke

Abstract It is not yet clear whether intestinal mucosal permeability changes with advancing age in humans. This question is of high importance for drug and nutrition approaches for older adults. Our main objective was to answer the question if small intestinal barrier integrity deteriorates with healthy aging. We conducted a cross-sectional study including the pooled data of 215 nonsmoking heal...

Journal: :Molecular nutrition & food research 2011
Gerry K Schwalfenberg

This review looks at the critical role of vitamin D in improving barrier function, production of antimicrobial peptides including cathelicidin and some defensins, and immune modulation. The function of vitamin D in the innate immune system and in the epithelial cells of the oral cavity, lung, gastrointestinal system, genito-urinary system, skin and surface of the eye is discussed. Clinical cond...

Journal: :Gut 1991
M Magnusson K E Magnusson T Sundqvist T Denneberg

The intestinal mucosa plays a fundamental role as the site for absorption of nutrients, and as an important barrier from potentially harmful agents in the intestinal lumen. Little is known of the permeability properties of the intestinal mucosa in uraemic patients. The intestinal permeability to differently sized polyethylene glycols (PEGs; range 326-1254 daltons) was studied in nine patients w...

2014
Michael Winder Gunnar Tobin Daša Zupančič Rok Romih

The urothelium was long considered to be a silent barrier protecting the body from the toxic effects of urine. However, today a number of dynamic abilities of the urothelium are well recognized, including its ability to act as a sensor of the intravesical environment. During recent years several pathways of these urothelial abilities have been proposed and a major part of these pathways include...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2004
Goran Bergsten Martin Samuelsson Bjorn Wullt Irene Leijonhufvud Hans Fischer Catharina Svanborg

Mucosal pathogens differ from normal flora constituents in that they provoke a host response that upsets mucosal integrity. We investigated whether the elaboration of discrete adherence factors is sufficient to break the inertia of the mucosal barrier. PapG-mediated adherence was selected as an example, because P fimbrial expression characterizes uropathogenic Escherichia coli and because adher...

Journal: :Developmental cell 2013
Devangini Gandhi Andrei Molotkov Ekatherina Batourina Kerry Schneider Hanbin Dan Maia Reiley Ed Laufer Daniel Metzger Fengxia Liang Yi Liao Tung-Tien Sun Bruce Aronow Roni Rosen Josh Mauney Rosalyn Adam Carolina Rosselot Jason Van Batavia Andrew McMahon Jill McMahon Jin-Jin Guo Cathy Mendelsohn

The urothelium is a multilayered epithelium that serves as a barrier between the urinary tract and blood, preventing the exchange of water and toxic substances. It consists of superficial cells specialized for synthesis and transport of uroplakins that assemble into a tough apical plaque, one or more layers of intermediate cells, and keratin 5-expressing basal cells (K5-BCs), which are consider...

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