An evaluation of a commercially available antigen capture dipstick that detects schistosome circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) in urine was conducted in representative endemic areas for intestinal and urinary schistosomiasis in Uganda and Zanzibar, respectively. Under field-based conditions, the sensitivity (SS) and specificity (SP) of the dipstick was 83 and 81% for detection of Schistosoma ma...

The term schistosomiasis encompasses a group of infectious disorders caused by five species of the genus Schistosoma, a blood trematode of outstanding importance in tropical areas. Some of these disorders have long been associated with malignant neoplasia, the most striking association being between disease caused by Schistosoma haematobium, the predominant etiological agent of urinary schistos...

Background: Schistosomiasis affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide, with 200,000 dying each year. Despite success in managing the disease, data on its prevalence non-endemic areas is rare. This study assessed and risk factors of urogenital schistosomiasis among Devego sub-municipality Ketu North Municipal Volta region, Ghana.
 Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted 335 ...

BACKGROUND Studies in Sub Saharan Africa have shown that the Circulating Cathodic Antigen point-of-care-test (POC-CCA) is more accurate in the detections of S. mansoni than the microscopic Kato-Katz technique but less is known about the accuracy of this rapid test in detecting S. haematobium infections. This study was intended to evaluate the field accuracy of POC-CCA as a rapid test kit for sc...

Urinary schistosomiasis is more prevalent in schoolaged children than in adults (Hussein et al., 1996). Thus interventions aimed at school-aged children focusing on delivery through schools are strongly encouraged (WHO, 1993). School-based programmes provide an infrastructure for delivering treatment against geohelminths and schistosomiasis (PCD, 1999). Such programmes have been shown to improv...

Acute myelopathy is increasingly being recognized as a common neurological complication of schistosomiasis. Schistosome eggs reach the spinal cord either as egg emboli or as eggs produced by ectopic worms. This leads to inflammatory reaction and granuloma formation around the eggs. Patients with spinal schistosomiasis may not have clinical evidence of schistosomiasis. The typical clinical pictu...

Although schistosomiasis is a widespread infection in the tropics, travellers are almost exclusively infected in sub-Saharan Africa, through exposure to freshwater infested with cercariae of either Schistosoma mansoni (intestinal schistosomiasis) or Schistosoma haematobium (urinary schistosomiasis) [1]. Primary infection may cause a febrile hypersensitivity reaction occurring three to 12 weeks ...

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease of the tropics which is estimated to affect up to 300 million people worldwide. While it is being successfully controlled in many countries, it remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries including Ghana. Extensive work on schistosomiasis has been undertaken along the Volta River basin, leaving very little data and information...

Evidence for a causal connection between Schistosoma haematobium-infection and carcinoma of the urinary bladder is discussed. A group relationship of schistosomiasis cancer to cancers as+sociated with asbestosis, foreign body implants, and cicatrization is suggested on the basis of several criteria. Results of experimental foreign body tmuorigenesis in mice are presented and elaborated in relat...