نتایج جستجو برای: uv b

تعداد نتایج: 961435  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Henriette Gruber Marc Heijde Werner Heller Andreas Albert Harald K Seidlitz Roman Ulm

Plants respond to low levels of UV-B radiation with a coordinated photomorphogenic response that allows acclimation to this environmental stress factor. The key players in this UV-B response are COP1 (an E3 ubiquitin ligase), UVR8 (a β-propeller protein), and HY5 (a bZIP transcription factor). We have shown previously that an elevated UV-B-specific response is associated with dwarf growth, indi...

Journal: :Tree physiology 1997
M A Schumaker J H Bassman R Robberecht G K Radamaker

We compared the physiological and morphological responses of rooted cuttings of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray and P. trichocarpa x P. deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. grown in either near-ambient solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B; 280-320 nm) radiation (cellulose diacetate film) or subambient UV-B radiation (polyester film) for one growing season. Midday biologically effective UV-B radiation was 120.6 and...

Journal: :ästhetische dermatologie & kosmetologie 2017

Ginseng is now used worldwide as a traditional Oriental medicine. Ginsenosides, alsoknown as ginseng saponins, are responsible for most pharmacological efficacies of ginseng.This work aimed to assess the novel skin anti-photoaging potential of ginsenoside Re (Re), aprotopanaxatriol-type ginsenoside, by analyzing reactive oxygen species (ROS), pro-matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (proMMP-2) and -9 (pro...

Ginseng is now used worldwide as a traditional Oriental medicine. Ginsenosides, alsoknown as ginseng saponins, are responsible for most pharmacological efficacies of ginseng.This work aimed to assess the novel skin anti-photoaging potential of ginsenoside Re (Re), aprotopanaxatriol-type ginsenoside, by analyzing reactive oxygen species (ROS), pro-matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (proMMP-2) and -9 (pro...

2016
Min Young Yoon Moon Young Kim Sangrae Shim Kyung Do Kim Jungmin Ha Jin Hee Shin Sungtaeg Kang Suk-Ha Lee

The depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere has led to a dramatic spike in ultraviolet B (UV-B) intensity and increased UV-B light levels. The direct absorption of high-intensity UV-B induces complex abiotic stresses in plants, including excessive light exposure, heat, and dehydration. However, UV-B stress signaling mechanisms in plants including soybean (Glycine max [L.]) remain poorl...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2016
Ensiyeh Ghanizadeh Kazerouni Craig E Franklin Frank Seebacher

Ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B) can reduce swimming performance by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. High concentrations of ROS can damage mitochondria, resulting in reduced ATP production. ROS can also damage muscle proteins, thereby leading to impaired muscle contractile function. We have shown previously that UV-B exposure reduces locomotor performance in mosquitofish (Gambu...

Journal: :Journal of economic entomology 2002
Shapiro Martin John Domek

Five different combinations of fluorescent tubes (UV-B/UV-B, UV-B/UV-A, UV-A/ UV-A, UV-B/White, White/White) were used to determine relative effects of UV and visible light on the nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPV) of Helicoverpa zea and Spodoptera exigua. For both viruses, the greatest inactivation occurred with exposure to UV-B radiation. Both virus concentration and radiation exposure time influen...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1997
M Ehling-Schulz W Bilger S Scherer

Liquid cultures of the terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc commune derived from field material were treated with artificial UV-B and UV-A irradiation. We studied the induction of various pigments which are though to provide protection against damaging UV-B irradiation. First, UV-B irradiation induced an increase in carotenoids, especially echinenone and myxoxanthophyll, but did not influence prod...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2013
Luis O Morales Mikael Brosché Julia Vainonen Gareth I Jenkins Jason J Wargent Nina Sipari Åke Strid Anders V Lindfors Riitta Tegelberg Pedro J Aphalo

Photomorphogenic responses triggered by low fluence rates of ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B; 280-315 nm) are mediated by the UV-B photoreceptor UV RESISTANCE LOCUS8 (UVR8). Beyond our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of UV-B perception by UVR8, there is still limited information on how the UVR8 pathway functions under natural sunlight. Here, wild-type Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ...

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