Syntheses of ZSM-5 coatings on stainless steel plates were carried out via the substrate heating method. The reaction mixture was kept at temperatures below 100 C, while the metal plates were heated to temperatures above 100 C. It was demonstrated that continuous ZSM-5 coatings of different textures with different crystal morphologies and void fractions could be formed. ZSM-5 coatings were char...

A series of supported phosphotungstic acid (H3PW12O40, HPW) catalysts, including HPW/β, HPW/Sn-β, HPW/H-Y, HPW/H-ZSM-5, HPW/USY, HPW/ReUSY, and HPW/SBA-15, were prepared using an impregnation method for alcoholysis of fructose to ethyl levulinate in ethanol. Among these catalysts, HPW/H-ZSM-5 showed the highest catalytic activity, and the yield of ethyl levulinate from fructose increased with i...

LaTonia Belcher and Sarah Teren under the supervision of: John Regalbuto and Marc Schreier Department of Chemical Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago ______________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: Currently the procedure on how to make over exchanged Cu-ZSM-5 is well known and can be made at many different exchange rates [1]. However, no one understan...

ZSM-5 zeolite is an aluminosilicate that usually has a high silica-to-alumina ratio. It contains two sets of nanopores. One set of nanopores is straight, with the cross-sectional size of 5.3 5.6 Å; the other set is Sshaped, with the cross-sectional size of 5.2 5.5 Å. An A1 atom at the center of an AlO4 tetrahedron connects to adjacent SiO4 tetrahedron by sharing an O atom and thus generates a n...

As stock of crude oil is limited, new resources for fuel and petrochemicals are required to be developed. Natural gas or biogas can be easily converted into methanol which can be converted into gasoline and olefins. This study uses zeolite catalyst (ZSM-5) and its modification by Ni to convert methanol to hydrocarbons (MTH). Catalysts are studied at different temperatures and at different loadi...

A continuous microwave equipment (CME) has been successfully developed in order to achieve an extremely rapid and mass production for ZSM-5 and NaY zeolite. A precursor mixture for synthesis of ZSM-5 was prepared by mixing aluminosilicate gel with a nanoseed solution obtained under microwave irradiation, and pumped continuously into the CME. Duration time in the CME was 5 min to accomplish the ...

Catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from two different types lignocellulosic biomass was conducted using an H-ZSM-5 catalyst at temperatures. A fixed-bed reactor has been used to perform in situ catalytic experiments temperatures 673, 773, and 873 K, where the (H-ZSM-5) mixed with wood chips or lignin, processes have performed simultaneously. The fractionation method employed determin...

The absorption of carbon monoxide with H-ZSM-5 and metal-substituted Li-ZSM-5 zeolites has been investigated by Ž . using both cluster and embedded cluster approaches at the HFr6–31G d,p level of theory. For the H-ZSM-5 zeolite, the binding energy of CO on a 3T quantum cluster is predicted to be 2.25 kcalrmol for the C-bound complex. The O-bound complex was found to be less stable by about 0.84...

Adsorption of carbonmonoxide on the silver ion-exchanged Ag-ZSM-5 zeolite has been studied using both quantum cluster and embedded cluster at the models B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The Ag...Oz distance in Ag-ZSM-5 complexes is predicted to be 2.26 Å for the quantum cluster and 2.32 Å for the embedded cluster, the latter is in agreement with the experimental value of 2.30 + 0.03 Å. The opt...