Background: The branches of right and left subclavian arteries are important in conducting of blood to spinal cord, posterior cranial fossa, base of the neck, thyroid gland, wall of the thorax and abdomen. The routine use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery requires appreciation of the anatomical variations of these vessels. So far, there is not a...

It is necessary to have a comprehensive knowledge about renal vascular anatomy in order be able apply surgicalprocedures correctly. The artery pair feed the right and left kidneys. Its variation common. In this study, it was aimed togroup variations examine them clinically. Abdominal CT findings of 532 cases examined with MDCT device were included inthe study. Variation detected 135 (25.3%) cas...

BACKGROUND Wide variations in vascular surgical outcomes have been demonstrated in England. The objective of this study was to determine whether risk-adjusted postoperative mortality rates for elective and emergency vascular surgical procedures were inter-related. METHODS AND RESULTS A retrospective observational study using National Health Service administrative data on adult patients underg...